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开罗建筑

4.615 The Architecture of Cairo
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/architecture/4-615-the-architecture-of...  
主讲教师: Prof. Nasser Rabbat
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
开罗是典型的伊斯兰城市。该城市成立于634年,位于尼罗河三角洲的战略负责人,从一个伊斯兰军事前哨演变为雄心勃勃的法蒂玛哈里发的座位,在10至12世纪之间蓬勃发展。然而,它最壮观的时代是马穆鲁克时期(1250-1517),当时它成为复兴的伊斯兰教无可争议的中心,并获得了一个象征着伊斯兰城市未来几个世纪形象的建筑特色。今天的开罗仍然是三个势力范围内的文化和政治中心:阿拉伯世界,非洲和伊斯兰世界。此外,它的许多纪念碑(1951年在开罗的伊斯兰纪念碑调查中登记的456)仍然有效,尽管它们在世界建筑界仍然很大程度上不为人知,而且它们的数量正在以极其惊人的速度逐渐减少。
课程简介: Cairo is the quintessential Islamic city. Founded in 634 at the strategic head of the Nile Delta, the city evolved from an Islamic military outpost to the seat of the ambitious Fatimid caliphate which flourished between the 10th and 12th century. Its most spectacular age, however, was the Mamluk period (1250-1517), when it became the uncontested center of a resurgent Islam and acquired an architectural character that symbolized the image of the Islamic city for centuries to come. Cairo today still shines as a cultural and political center in its three spheres of influence: the Arab world, Africa, and the Islamic world. Moreover, many of its monuments (456 registered by the 1951 Survey of the Islamic Monuments of Cairo) still stand, although they remain largely unknown to the world’s architectural community and their numbers are dwindling at an exceedingly alarming pace.
关 键 词: 宗教建筑; 伊斯兰建筑; 城市规划
课程来源: 麻省理工大学公开课
最后编审: 2015-12-03:cmh
阅读次数: 40