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纳米生命:病毒结构与装配的介绍

7.340 Nano-life: An Introduction to Virus Structure and Assembly
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-340-nano-life-an-introductio...  
主讲教师: Dr. Melissa Kosinski-Collins; Dr. Peter Weigele
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
Watson和Crick指出,病毒基因组的大小不足以编码足够大的蛋白质以进行封装和推理,因此病毒壳必须由多个但相同的亚基组成。今天,病毒衣壳的高分辨率结构揭示了这种遗传经济作为高度对称结构的基础,就像由蛋白质亚基组成的测地圆顶。晶体结构和低温电子显微镜重建与分子数据相结合,开始揭示这些纳米结构是如何构建的。本课程涵盖的主题包括病毒结构和对称性的基本原理,衣壳组装,封闭核酸的策略,参与进入和退出的蛋白质,以及易于理解的病原体如HIV,流感,脊髓灰质炎和疱疹的生命周期。还介绍了尖端结构方法的综述。本课程是麻省理工学院生物系提供的许多高级本科研讨会之一。这些研讨会专为有兴趣使用初级研究文献的学生量身定制,以便在高度互动的环境中讨论和了解当前的生物学研究。
课程简介: Watson and Crick noted that the size of a viral genome was insufficient to encode a protein large enough to encapsidate it and reasoned, therefore that a virus shell must be composed of multiple, but identical subunits. Today, high resolution structures of virus capsids reveal the basis of this genetic economy as a highly symmetrical structure, much like a geodesic dome composed of protein subunits. Crystallographic structures and cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions combined with molecular data are beginning to reveal how these nano-structures are built. Topics covered in the course will include basic principles of virus structure and symmetry, capsid assembly, strategies for enclosing nucleic acid, proteins involved in entry and exit, and the life cycles of well understood pathogens such as HIV, influenza, polio, and Herpes. A review of cutting edge structural methods is also covered. This course is one of many Advanced Undergraduate Seminars offered by the Biology Department at MIT. These seminars are tailored for students with an interest in using primary research literature to discuss and learn about current biological research in a highly interactive setting.
关 键 词: 病毒的结构; 病毒组; 病毒外壳
课程来源: 麻省理工大学公开课
最后编审: 2015-11-23:cmh
阅读次数: 58