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高水平视觉功能磁共振成像

9.71 Functional MRI of High-Level Vision
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-71-func...  
主讲教师: Prof. Nancy Kanwisher
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2007-09-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们现在处于神经科学领域前所未有的地步:我们可以在观察,思考,决定,阅读和记忆时观察人类的大脑。功能磁共振成像(fMRI)是使我们能够以非侵入性方式监测正常人脑中的局部神经活动并具有良好空间分辨率的唯一方法。现在可以使用该技术的直接应用来回答大量关于人类思维和大脑的深远而基本的问题。在高级视觉领域尤其如此,研究我们如何解释和使用视觉信息,包括物体识别,心理意象,视觉注意,感知意识,视觉引导动作和视觉记忆。本课程的目标是帮助学生成为当前神经影像学文献的精明和批判性读者,了解该技术的优点和缺点,并设计他们自己的前沿理论动机研究。学生将阅读,向全班展示,批评最近发表的神经影像学文章,并为自己的实验撰写详细的建议。讲座将涵盖高级视觉的一些主要领域的理论背景,以及fMRI教给我们的概述,并可在将来教授我们每个主题。讲座和讨论还将涵盖fMRI方法和实验设计。需要先前的统计学课程和至少一门感知或认知课程。
课程简介: We are now at an unprecedented point in the field of neuroscience: We can watch the human brain in action as it sees, thinks, decides, reads, and remembers. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the only method that enables us to monitor local neural activity in the normal human brain in a noninvasive fashion and with good spatial resolution. A large number of far-reaching and fundamental questions about the human mind and brain can now be answered using straightforward applications of this technology. This is particularly true in the area of high-level vision, the study of how we interpret and use visual information including object recognition, mental imagery, visual attention, perceptual awareness, visually guided action, and visual memory. The goals of this course are to help students become savvy and critical readers of the current neuroimaging literature, to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the technique, and to design their own cutting-edge, theoretically motivated studies. Students will read, present to the class, and critique recently published neuroimaging articles, as well as write detailed proposals for experiments of their own. Lectures will cover the theoretical background on some of the major areas in high-level vision, as well as an overview of what fMRI has taught us and can in future teach us about each of these topics. Lectures and discussions will also cover fMRI methods and experimental design. A prior course in statistics and at least one course in perception or cognition are required.
关 键 词: 功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)技术; 神经活动; 视觉记忆
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2015-11-15:cmh
阅读次数: 34