首页美洲史
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第二十世纪的食品与权力

Food and Power in the Twentieth Century
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/science-technology-and-society/sts-429...  
主讲教师: Prof. Deborah Fitzgerald
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2005-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在这个课堂上,食物既是历史分析的主题,也是历史分析的对象。作为一门学科,过去100年来食物已经发生了转变,主要是由于更加精细的科学和技术创新。从需要保留剩余食物的时间越来越长,种植了一系列精巧的技术–干燥,冷冻,罐头,腌制等–这不仅改变了人们吃的东西,而且改变了他们能够/必须旅行的距离,他们生活的空间,他们与邻居和亲戚的关系,以及最重要的是他们在经济秩序中的地位。资本主义在支持和扩大粮食保护和发展方面的作用至关重要。作为一个对象,食物为我们提供了进入文化,政治,经济和科技历史的途径。历史学家长期忽视科学和技术,食物为探索提供了丰富的资源,例如,大规模生产技术的创建和维护,工业化农业计划,消费政治,商业公司的纵向一体化,全球化,种族和性别的变化身份,劳工运动等等。在这些背景下,与其他种类的工业产品相比,食物有何不同?从农场到餐桌的旅行告诉我们美国的文化和历史是什么?
课程简介: In this class, food serves as both the subject and the object of historical analysis. As a subject, food has been transformed over the last 100 years, largely as a result of ever more elaborate scientific and technological innovations. From a need to preserve surplus foods for leaner times grew an elaborate array of techniques – drying, freezing, canning, salting, etc – that changed not only what people ate, but how far they could/had to travel, the space in which they lived, their relations with neighbors and relatives, and most of all, their place in the economic order of things. The role of capitalism in supporting and extending food preservation and development was fundamental. As an object, food offers us a way into cultural, political, economic, and techno-scientific history. Long ignored by historians of science and technology, food offers a rich source for exploring, e.g., the creation and maintenance of mass-production techniques, industrial farming initiatives, the politics of consumption, vertical integration of business firms, globalization, changing race and gender identities, labor movements, and so forth. How is food different in these contexts, from other sorts of industrial goods? What does the trip from farm to table tell us about American culture and history?
关 键 词: 技术创新; 经济秩序; 资本主义
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2015-11-24:gmj
阅读次数: 42