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利用机器人科学家的自动化生物学

Automating Biology Using Robot Scientists
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/aaai2012_king_robot_scientists/  
主讲教师: Ross D. King
开课单位: 曼彻斯特大学
开课时间: 2012-08-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
机器人科学家是一种物理上实现的机器人系统, 它应用人工智能的技术来执行自动化科学实验的周期。机器人科学家可以自动执行周期: 假设的形成, 选择有效的实验来区分假设, 使用实验室自动化设备执行实验, 并分析结果。我们开发了机器人科学家亚当来研究酵母功能基因组学。亚当是机器首次发现新的科学知识。这一知识是在涉及 10, 000多个不同研究单位的正式论点中描述的, 该论点将亚当的660万观测结果与其结论联系起来。我们的新机器人科学家夏娃在药物设计中也采用了同样的方法。夏娃有效地发现了 "铅化合物" 疟疾和其他被忽视的热带病。
课程简介: A robot scientist is a physically implemented robotic system that applies techniques from artificial intelligence to execute cycles of automated scientific experimentation. A Robot Scientist can automatically execute cycles of: hypothesis formation, selection of efficient experiments to discriminate between hypotheses, execution of experiments using laboratory automation equipment, and analysis of results. We developed the robot scientist Adam to investigate yeast functional genomics. Adam is the first time a machine has discovered novel scientific knowledge. This knowledge is described in a formal argument involving over 10,000 different research units that relates Adam's 6.6 million observations to its conclusions. Our new robot scientist Eve applies the same approach to drug design. Eve has efficiently found "lead compounds" for malaria and other neglected tropical diseases.
关 键 词: 人工智能 ; 计算机科学; 机器人; 生物信息学; 计算系统生物学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-06:heyf
阅读次数: 68