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流动性推动和剪刀,石头,布游戏危害到生物多样性

Mobility Promotes and Jeopardizes Biodiversity in Rock-Paper-Scissors Games
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eccs07_reichenbach_mpj/  
主讲教师: Tobias Reichenbach
开课单位: 慕尼黑大学
开课时间: 2007-11-26
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在两个相互作用的物种中, 一个被认为比另一个更健康, 因此比另一个更健康, 对达尔文进化论的天真理解是有直觉的, 在地球的生态系统中存在着令人惊讶的生物多样性。用石头剪纸游戏, 三种策略周期性地相互支配, 已经成为解释生物多样性的一个富有成效的隐喻。在这次谈话中, 我们讨论了人口在空间上与局部循环优势的共同进化, 并表明他们有能力保持所有亚种群的共存, 并以这种方式确保生物多样性。我们发现, 个人的流动性与互动地点 (循环优势) 竞争, 因此生物多样性在一定的流动性门槛之上消失。在这一临界值之下, 所有亚群共存形成由纠缠螺旋组成的迷人运动模式, 我们对此进行了分析描述。
课程简介: Counterintuitive to a naive understanding of Darwinian evolution, where among two interacting species one is expected to be fitter than the other and therefore outcompetes it, a surprising biodiversity exists within the earth's ecosystems. Rock-paper-scissors games, where three strategies cyclically dominate each other, have emerged as a fruitful metaphor for the explanation of biodiversity. In this talk we discuss populations spatially coevolving with local cyclic dominance, and show that they are capable of preserving coexistence of all subpopulations, and in this way ensuring biodiversity. We find that the individuals' mobility competes with the locality of interactions (cyclic dominance) such that biodiversity gets lost above a certain mobility threshold. Below this critical value, all subpopulations coexist forming fascinating moving patterns composed of entangled spirals, which we describe analytically.
关 键 词: 流动性; 推动; 生物多样性
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-11:dingaq
阅读次数: 37