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访问来世:罗马贵族的坟墓,自由人和奴隶

Lecture 10 - Accessing Afterlife: Tombs of Roman Aristocrats, Freedmen, and Slaves
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehsar252s09_kleiner_lec10/  
主讲教师: Diana E. E. Kleiner
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
克莱纳教授在奥古斯都时代探讨了由皇帝,贵族,成功的专业人士和前奴隶委托在罗马建造的坟墓建筑。与大多数市政和住宅建筑不同,墓葬除了纪念死者之外没有任何实际用途,因此可以采用各种个性化和卓越的形式。讲座以奥古斯都圆形陵墓为基础,以伊特鲁里亚的先例为基础,旨在收藏奥古斯都的遗体和新的胡里奥 - 克劳迪安王朝。克莱纳教授还强调了罗马最不寻常的两个丧葬结构:Gaius Cestius的金字塔墓,一个与Marcus Agrippa有关的贵族,以及Marcus Vergilius Eurysaces的梯形墓,可能是一个前奴隶,他的财产监督着烘焙和公共分配。面包为罗马军队。克莱纳教授在讲座结束时简要讨论了那些具有较为温和手段的坟墓,包括广泛的地下骨灰龛。她还简短地转向拜亚的圆顶温泉浴场,这是一个古老的水疗中心的一部分,也是混凝土建筑将对罗马建筑未来进行展示的标志。
课程简介: Professor Kleiner explores sepulchral architecture in Rome commissioned by the emperor, aristocrats, successful professionals, and former slaves during the age of Augustus. Unlike most civic and residential buildings, tombs serve no practical purpose other than to commemorate the deceased and consequently assume a wide variety of personalized and remarkable forms. The lecture begins with the round Mausoleum of Augustus, based on Etruscan precedents and intended to house the remains of Augustus and the new Julio-Claudian dynasty. Professor Kleiner also highlights two of Rome's most unusual funerary structures: the pyramidal Tomb of Gaius Cestius, an aristocrat related to Marcus Agrippa, and the trapezoidal Tomb of Marcus Vergilius Eurysaces, probably a former slave who made his fortune overseeing the baking and public distribution of bread for the Roman army. Professor Kleiner concludes the lecture with a brief discussion of tombs for those with more modest means, including extensive subterranean columbaria. She also turns briefly to the domed thermal baths at Baia, part of an ancient spa and a sign of where concrete construction would take the future of Roman architecture.
关 键 词: 坟墓; 自由人; 奴隶
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-02:liush
阅读次数: 58