0


预防接种计划的问题解决

Problem Solving for Immunization Programs
课程网址: http://ocw.jhsph.edu/index.cfm/go/viewCourse/course/immunizationP...  
主讲教师: Michael McQuestion
开课单位: 布隆博格公共卫生学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
世界各国 - 甚至那些处于战争状态的国家 - 正在合作确保五岁以下儿童不会死于可获得疫苗的疾病。在过去的二十年中,全球疫苗覆盖率已经超过百分之八十,而第二种疾病,即脊髓灰质炎,几乎已被根除。在美国,覆盖率甚至更高,疫苗可预防疾病现在很少见。从未有如此多的资源专注于免疫接种 - 但问题仍然存在。其他高效疫苗已经开发出来,但仍未覆盖大多数儿童。更令人担忧的是,由于多种原因,目前高免疫率可能是不可持续的。 该材料将涵盖免疫基础知识,并调查公共卫生,社会学和经济学文献,使用标准的问题解决方法识别和分析常见问题。主题将涵盖发达国家和发展中国家,并将包括疫苗接种战略,计划管理和监督,流行病学监测,社区参与和疾病根除。学生将使用美国疾病控制中心的CASA软件程序分析实际的疫苗接种数据。完成课程后,您应该已经获得必要的工具来识别和制定针对免疫项目经理和政策制定者面临的常见问题的创新解决方案。
课程简介: Countries around the world - even those at war - are collaborating to ensure that children under the age of five don't die from diseases for which vaccines are available. In the past twenty years, global vaccine coverage has surpassed eighty percent, and a second disease, polio, is nearly eradicated. In the United States, coverage rates are even higher, and vaccine-preventible diseases are now rare. Never have so many resources been focused on immunization - yet problems remain. Additional, highly effective vaccines have been developed but still do not reach the majority of children. More worrisome, currently high immunization rates may be unsustainable for a number of reasons. This material will cover immunization basics and survey the public health, sociological, and economic literature, identifying and analyzing common problems using a standard problem-solving approach. Topics will span developed and developing countries and will include vaccine-delivery strategies, program management and supervision, epidemiological surveillance, community participation, and disease eradication. Students will analyze actual vaccination data using the U.S. Center for Disease Control's CASA software program. Once you've completed the course, you should have gained the necessary tools to identify and formulate innovative solutions to common problems faced by immunization program managers and policymakers.
关 键 词: 公共卫生; 卫生政策; 传染病
课程来源: 布隆博格公共卫生学院公开课
最后编审: 2016-04-07:cmh
阅读次数: 36