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对人类大脑的临床研究

9.22J / HST.422J A Clinical Approach to the Human Brain
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-22j-a-c...  
主讲教师: Prof. Thomas Byrne
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程旨在让您了解人脑在健康和疾病方面的工作原理, 并针对大脑和认知科学专业以及非脑和认知科学专业。了解人脑如何工作对所有公民都很重要, 要吸取的教训对公共政策制定者和教育工作者具有巨大影响。该课程将涵盖大脑的区域解剖, 并介绍神经元、突触和神经递质的细胞功能。通过对神经递质的了解, 可以理解改变大脑功能的常用药物。按照类似的思路, 将讨论说明大脑正常功能的常见疾病。将对揭示大脑如何工作的实验动物研究进行审查。在整个研讨会过程中, 我们将讨论 byrne 博士的经验, 说明大脑功能的临床案例;此外, 科学文献中的文章将在每节课上讨论。
课程简介: This course is designed to provide an understanding of how the human brain works in health and disease, and is intended for both the Brain and Cognitive Sciences major and the non-Brain and Cognitive Sciences major. Knowledge of how the human brain works is important for all citizens, and the lessons to be learned have enormous implications for public policy makers and educators. The course will cover the regional anatomy of the brain and provide an introduction to the cellular function of neurons, synapses and neurotransmitters. Commonly used drugs that alter brain function can be understood through a knowledge of neurotransmitters. Along similar lines, common diseases that illustrate normal brain function will be discussed. Experimental animal studies that reveal how the brain works will be reviewed. Throughout the seminar we will discuss clinical cases from Dr. Byrne's experience that illustrate brain function; in addition, articles from the scientific literature will be discussed in each class.
关 键 词: 脑功能磁共振成像; 视觉; 空间; 阅读障碍; 电机活动; 解剖学; 细胞功能; 神经元; 突触; 神经递质; 疾病; 动物实验; 临床病例; 活性依赖的发展的关键时期; 可塑性; 学习
课程来源: 麻省理工大学公开课
最后编审: 2016-03-08:cmh
阅读次数: 46