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美国科学:伦理冲突与政治选择

STS.011 American Science: Ethical Conflicts and Political Choices
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/science-technology-and-society/sts-011...  
主讲教师: Dr. Brendan Foley
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2007-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们将探讨美国科学家不断变化的政治选择和伦理困境, 从二战的原子科学家到生物学家, 在目前的时间里与克隆和其他生物技术提出的问题作斗争。除了询问如果面对同样的选择, 我们会如何表现, 我们还将通过在历史和政治背景下看待科学家做出的选择, 努力理解他们所做的选择。所涉及的一些议题包括: 核武器的最初发展以及广岛和长崎的轰炸;冷战对美国科学的影响;航天飞机灾难;关于使用核能、风力发电和生物燃料的辩论;在心理和其他实验中虐待人体;对转基因食品、人类基因组计划、人类克隆、胚胎干细胞研究的思考;和考古学的道德根据争论在博物馆收藏。
课程简介: We will explore the changing political choices and ethical dilemmas of American scientists from the atomic scientists of World War II to biologists in the present wrestling with the questions raised by cloning and other biotechnologies. As well as asking how we would behave if confronted with the same choices, we will try to understand the choices scientists have made by seeing them in their historical and political contexts. Some of the topics covered include: the original development of nuclear weapons and the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; the effects of the Cold War on American science; the space shuttle disasters; debates on the use of nuclear power, wind power, and biofuels; abuse of human subjects in psychological and other experiments; deliberations on genetically modified food, the human genome project, human cloning, embryonic stem cell research; and the ethics of archaeological science in light of controversies over museum collections.
关 键 词: 风险; 科学; 社会; 伦理; 政治
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2016-03-15:gmj
阅读次数: 36