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先进的城市公共财政：集体行动和地方公共产品的规定
Advanced Urban Public Finance: Collective Action and Provisions of Local Public Goods |
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| 课程网址: |
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-902-adva...
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| 主讲教师: |
Prof. Yu-Hung Hong
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| 开课单位: |
麻省理工学院
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| 开课时间: |
2009-01-01
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| 课程语种: |
英语
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| 中文简介: |
在分析财政问题时, 传统的公共财政方法主要侧重于税收和公共支出。决策者和从业人员很少通过审查根本问题来探讨解决办法: 有关各方未能采取集体行动, 将公共产品产生的积极外部因素内部化。公共财政只是将权利和责任分配给公共产品消费的许多可能的体制安排之一。由于金融危机, 这一制度目前面临压力。课程的第一部分将集中讨论集体行动及其与地方公共财政的联系。第二部分探讨调解与提供本地公共产品有关的集体行动问题的其他体制安排。研讨会的目的是通过将集体行动问题纳入讨论, 扩大对地方公共财政的讨论。这一纳入旨在探讨在严重经济下滑的情况下为地方公共服务提供资金的替代体制安排。将讨论新出现的想法在提供公共卫生、教育和自然资源保护方面的应用。
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| 课程简介: |
In analyzing fiscal issues, conventional public finance approaches focus mainly on taxation and public spending. Policymakers and practitioners rarely explore solutions by examining the fundamental problem: the failure of interested parties to act collectively to internalize the positive externalities generated by public goods. Public finance is merely one of many possible institutional arrangements for assigning the rights and responsibilities to public goods consumption. This system is currently under stress because of the financial crisis. The first part of the class will focus on collective action and its connection with local public finance. The second part will explore alternative institutional arrangements for mediating collective action problems associated with the provision of local public goods. The objective of the seminar is to broaden the discussion of local public finance by incorporating collective action problems into the discourse. This inclusion aims at exploring alternative institutional arrangements for financing local public services in the face of severe economic downturn. Applications of emerging ideas to the provision of public health, education, and natural resource conservation will be discussed.
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| 关 键 词: |
社会运动; 目前的危机; 民族; 经济; 社会科学的规定
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| 课程来源: |
麻省理工学院公开课
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| 最后编审: |
2016-03-23：gmj
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| 阅读次数: |
44
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