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感染与糖尿病之间的相互作用

Interaction between Infections and Diabetes
课程网址: http://ocw.uci.edu/lectures/interaction_between_infections_and_di...  
主讲教师: Christie Jeong
开课单位: 加州大学尔湾分校
开课时间: 2012-02-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
由Christie Jeong博士于2012年2月6日举办的公共卫生研讨会讲座。流行病学转变理论认为,随着人口的发展,传染病导致的死亡率随着“人造”慢性病同时上升而下降。这种观点过分简化了目前的现实情况,即传染病尚未得到最佳控制的人群中慢性病的患病率一直在增加。例如,在结核病负担高的地区,糖尿病一直在增加。考虑到不受控制的糖尿病导致更容易感染肺结核等感染,这是一个问题。此外,越来越多的证据表明感染可能在慢性病的进展中起作用。例如,肠道微生物与代谢综合征的发病机理有关。虽然感染和糖尿病的双重负担对公共健康构成了挑战,但它也为有效的跨学科合作和新发现创造了机会。
课程简介: A public health seminar lecture delivered on February 6, 2012 by Dr. Christie Jeong. The theory of Epidemiological Transition argues that as a population develops, mortality due to infectious diseases decreases with a simultaneous rise in 'man-made' chronic diseases. This perspective has oversimplified the current reality in which prevalence of chronic diseases has been increasing in populations in whom infectious diseases have not been optimally controlled. For instance, diabetes has been increasing in areas with yet a high burden of tuberculosis. This is a concern given that uncontrolled diabetes leads to greater vulnerability to infections such as tuberculosis. Further, there has been growing evidence that infections may play a role in the progression of chronic diseases. Gut microbes, for example, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. While the dual burden of infections and diabetes poses a challenge for public health, it also creates an opportunity for productive interdisciplinary collaboration, and novel discoveries.
关 键 词: 糖尿病; 肺结核; 传染病
课程来源: 加州大学欧文分校公开课
最后编审: 2016-04-17:cmh
阅读次数: 57