0


发明与创新:介绍

T307_1 Invention and innovation: an introduction
课程网址: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?name=T307_1  
主讲教师: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本单元旨在提供对发明、设计、创新和扩散的理解,作为一个正在进行的过程,在每个阶段都有一系列影响成功的因素。你将了解激励个人和组织发明的因素,以及个人提出新发明和设计想法的创造性过程,你将了解将一项发明推向市场必须克服的障碍以及影响成功的因素。将创新充分传播到广泛使用中。
课程简介: This unit aims to provide an understanding of invention, design, innovation and diffusion as ongoing processes with a range of factors affecting success at each stage. You will gain an understanding of the factors that motivate individuals and organisations to invent, and the creative process by which individuals come up with ideas for new inventions and designs, and you will gain an understanding of the obstacles that have to be overcome to bring an invention to market and the factors that influence the successful diffusion of an innovation into widespread use. In Part 1 I invite you to look around at the technological products in your home or at work and consider their development history and their impact on the lives of you and your family. I then define the key concepts associated with the process of invention, design, innovation and diffusion. Part 2 considers what motivates individuals and organisations to invent in the first place and how individuals come up with ideas for new designs and inventions. Part 3 examines how technical, financial and organisational obstacles have to be overcome in order to bring an invention to the market. Once on the market a number of factors influence how well an innovation will sell.
关 键 词: 工程与技术; 发明; 设计; 创新
课程来源: 开放大学公开课
最后编审: 2016-05-08:cmh
阅读次数: 40