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一种基于交替方向法的矫正联合稀疏向量的快速算法

A Fast Algorithm for Recovery of Jointly Sparse Vectors based on the Alternating Direction Methods
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/aistats2011_lu_algorithm/  
主讲教师: Hongtao Lu
开课单位: 上海交通大学
开课时间: 2011-05-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
标准压缩传感(CS)的目标是从单一测量矢量(即SMV模型)中恢复稀疏信号。相比之下,从多个测量向量中恢复稀疏信号被称为MMV模型。本文考虑了MMV模型中联合稀疏信号的恢复问题,该模型将多个信号测量值表示为一个矩阵,信号稀疏发生在公共位置。稀疏MMV模型可以表述为一个矩阵(2;1)范数最小化问题,这比标准CS中的L1范数最小化更难解决。本文提出了一种基于交替方向法(ADM)的快速MMV-ADM算法来解决MMV设置中的联合稀疏信号恢复问题。MMV-ADM交替更新恢复的信号矩阵、拉格朗日乘子和余数,所有更新规则都只涉及矩阵或向量的乘法和求和,简单易行,比最先进的MMVPROX方法快得多。数值模拟表明,mmv-adm比mmvprox快至少几十倍,恢复精度相当。
课程简介: The standard compressive sensing (CS) aims to recover sparse signal from single measurement vector which is known as SMV model. By contrast, recovery of sparse signals from multiple measurement vectors is called MMV model. In this paper, we consider the recovery of jointly sparse signals in the MMV model where multiple signal measurements are represented as a matrix and the sparsity of signal occurs in common locations. The sparse MMV model can be formulated as a matrix (2; 1)-norm minimization problem, which is much more difficult to solve than the l1-norm minimization in standard CS. In this paper, we propose a very fast algorithm, called MMV-ADM, to solve the jointly sparse signal recovery problem in MMV settings based on the alternating direction method (ADM). The MMV-ADM alternately updates the recovered signal matrix, the Lagrangian multiplier and the residue, and all update rules only involve matrix or vector multiplications and summations, so it is simple, easy to implement and much faster than the state-of-the-art method MMVprox. Numerical simulations show that MMV-ADM is at least dozens of times faster than MMVprox with comparable recovery accuracy.
关 键 词: 矩阵; 标准压缩感知; 稀疏信号; 交替方向法
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-12-27:lxf
阅读次数: 56