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反响:1985年墨西哥城的地震和资本的转化

Reverberations: Mexico City's 1985 Earthquake and the Transformation of the Capital
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_davis_rmc/  
主讲教师: Davis Diane E
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2011-02-28
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在本次讲座中,黛安·戴维斯考察了1985年墨西哥城灾难性地震对墨西哥首都社会、空间和政治特征的影响。戴维斯讨论了地震对社会运动的影响,土地使用和财产所有权的特征,以及首都政治领导人和主要建筑承包商的合法性,并认为有时地震等物理灾害会产生意想不到的巨大效益。墨西哥城的地震不仅使城市公民能够代表自己组织起来,挑战腐败的、高度官僚化的地方政府(从而加速城市民主转型),还帮助暴露了政府当局的政治偏见,削弱了街头摊贩和信息的强大控制。关于地方经济和土地利用的信息。因此,墨西哥城现在由一个民主的、更具社会责任感的政府管理,该政府致力于促进公民参与,建设新的低收入住房项目,以及拯救墨西哥城的历史文化遗产,所有这些都旨在重振市中心地区的社会和象征中心地位,在这里地震造成的破坏最大。
课程简介: In this lecture, Diane Davis examines the impact of Mexico City's 1985 disastrous earthquake on the social, spatial, and political character of Mexico's capital city. Davis discusses the earthquake's implications for social movement, the character of land use and property ownership, and the legitimacy of the capital city's political leaders and major construction contractors and argues that sometimes physical disasters such as earthquakes can produce profoundly unanticipated beneficial effects. In addition to empowering urban citizens to organize on their own behalf to challenge a corrupt and highly bureaucratized local government, (and thereby accelerating the urban democratic transition) Mexico City's earthquake also helped expose the political biases of government authorities and weakened the strong hold of street vendors and the informal sector on the local economy and land use. As a result, Mexico City now is governed by a democratic and more socially responsible government committed to fostering citizen participation, building new low-income housing projects, and "rescuing" Mexico City's historic cultural heritage, all with the aim of recapturing the social and symbolic centrality of the downtown area, where the earthquake produced most damage.
关 键 词: 灾难性地震; 社会运动; 高度官僚化; 政治偏见
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-05-21:张荧(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 37