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为一个拥有四十亿个蜂窝用户的世界提供芯片和技术

Providing Chips and Technology for a World with Four Billion Cellular Subscribers
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_jacobs_subscribers/  
主讲教师: Irwin Mark Jacobs
开课单位: 高通公司
开课时间: 2012-08-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
手机和移动通信爱好者(更不用说我们其他人)很欣赏我们最喜欢的科技产品越来越像《星际迷航》的道具。然后对欧文·雅各布斯和高通公司大声疾呼,这家公司也许是最负责这一惊人装备的公司。在他的演讲中,雅各布斯讲述了他从60年代初的麻省理工学院(MIT)到加利福尼亚州的历程,以及他最初的创业计划,Linkabit。雅各布斯和麻省理工学院的其他人才将信息理论应用于NASA和JPL的项目,包括深空探测器编码和处理器设计。在雅各布继续前进之前,Linkabit提出了卫星的想法,使沃尔玛和7-11的总部和零售店之间的实时数据通信成为可能。该公司的设计为XM和Direct TV提供了直接广播卫星系统。它的数字加扰系统将数字技术输入到电视传输中。对于雅各布(以及全世界)来说,更大的故事涉及到他的下一个事业,高通公司(Quality Communications),于1985年成立。麻省理工学院和Linkabit毕业生之间的卓有成效的合作引发了无线电信革命。高通公司首先将卫星商用移动系统OmniTracs交给了卡车运输行业,然后构想出一种无线和数据设备技术——码分多址(CDMA),这项技术已经彻底改变了商业和个人通信。高通公司使众多用户能够共享一个有限的频谱空间,然后使高速数据能够与语音应用程序轻松配合。雅各布斯说,全球有40亿移动用户,其中1亿用户获得了语音增强数据。即使在经济低迷时期,新用户仍在增长,他预计到2013年将有60亿用户。高通公司努力优化数据和语音共享传输方式,使新的应用程序在全球范围内成为可能(且价格合理)。目标:为所有人以及每个人自己的智能手机或Kindle提供无线宽带连接。Jacobs说,随着手机的激增和与移动计算的融合,我们将能够通过GPS保持彼此的联系。他认为,电话“将很快取代信用卡,甚至取代金钱”。他看到了远程医疗中的特殊机会,在远程医疗中,装有传感器的电话可以将患者信息传送给医院的专家,然后医院的专家会对治疗建议进行压缩。雅各布对高通公司利用无线手机技术为社会带来的好处感到自豪:帮助印尼妇女创业;让农民和渔民在没有中间人的情况下决定商品的市场价格;以及为中国没有电脑能力的儿童带来3G手机。
课程简介: Cellphone and mobile communication aficionados (not to mention the rest of us) appreciate that our favorite tech gadgets increasingly resemble props from Star Trek. A shout out then to Irwin Jacobs and Qualcomm, the company perhaps most responsible for such astonishing gear. In his talk, Jacobs narrates his journey from MIT, as a faculty member in the early 60s, to California and his initial entrepreneurial venture, Linkabit. Jacobs and other MIT talent applied information theory to projects for NASA and JPL, including coding for deep space probes, and processor designs. Before Jacobs moved on, Linkabit had come up with the idea for satellites that enabled live data communications between headquarters and retail stores for both Wal-Mart and 7-11. The company’s designs led to the direct broadcast satellite systems for XM and Direct TV. Its digital scrambling system fed digital technology into TV transmissions. The even bigger story for Jacobs (and the world) involves his next venture, Qualcomm (for Quality Communications), launched in 1985. This fruitful collaboration among MIT and Linkabit graduates launched the wireless telecommunications revolution. Qualcomm first gave the trucking industry OmniTRACS, a satellite-based commercial mobile system, and then dreamed up a technology for wireless and data devices -- Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) -- that has revolutionized business and personal communications. Qualcomm made it possible for a multitude of users to share a confined spectrum space, and then for high speed data to fit comfortably alongside voice applications. There are four billion mobile subscribers around the world, says Jacobs, of which 100 million users get voice plus data. Even in these dire economic times, new subscribers are growing, and he predicts six billion subscribers by 2013. Qualcomm’s hard at work optimizing how data and voice share transmissions, making new applications possible (and affordable) worldwide. The goal: wireless broadband connectivity for all, and to each his or her own Smartphone or Kindle. As cellphones proliferate and merge with mobile computing, we’ll be able to keep tabs on each other via GPS, says Jacobs. He believes phones “will quickly replace credit cards, even replace money.” He sees particular opportunities in telemedicine, where phones armed with sensors can transmit patient information to specialists in hospitals, who then zip back treatment recommendations. Jacobs takes pride in Qualcomm’s efforts to leverage wireless cellphone tech for social benefits: helping Indonesian women in business ventures; bringing farmers and fishermen a way of determining market prices for their goods without a middle man; and bringing in 3G phones for kids without computer capability in China.
关 键 词: 人才应用信息理论; 深空探测编码; 处理器设计; 无线通讯革命
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-05-21:吴雨秋(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 64