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喀斯特研究  

Karst research
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/promo_tadej_slabe_eng/  
主讲教师: Tadej Slabe
开课单位: 斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术学院
开课时间: 2012-09-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:

斯洛文尼亚也是岩溶和岩溶国家。我们的古典岩溶已为碳酸盐岩上的景观命名,并随着岩溶学的描述而开始发展。斯洛文尼亚的44%是喀斯特地区,一半以上的人口供应喀斯特水。在研究计划中的出色工作可以进一步发展斯洛文尼亚岩溶的特殊国际传统。我们与来自世界各地的岩溶学家合作,并将他们与岩溶科学研究院联系起来。 ZRC SAZU的喀斯特研究所是国际上最重要的岩溶研究中心之一。我们在斯洛维尼亚(Slovenija)和许多其他国家/地区研究岩溶,我们经常在这里帮助开展岩溶研究。无论是在岩溶研究的内容还是在组织上,我们都是发展复杂岩溶学的最强组织之一。在国际上,我们正在创造性地开发岩溶研究的最重要部分。以复杂的方式研究了三维喀斯特景观,包括其表面,洞穴和水域。我们加深了对喀斯特地质的了解,以及碳酸盐岩和构造对发展岩溶特征,地貌及其与地下形态的联系以及不同岩石和条件下的洞穴成因的影响。特别关注岩溶含水层的研究。我们使用水迹和不同的模型来研究它们,这有助于我们计划岩溶水的正确使用和保护。通过生物学和微生物学研究,为理解喀斯特生态学奠定了基础。我们正在开发现代的岩溶研究方法论,从对不同参数的长期测量的实地研究和实验室分析,到在石膏上对岩溶特征进行建模,对岩溶过程进行数学计算机建模,并通过特定的水循环形成岩溶。研究成果的跨学科升级使我们能够认识到在不同条件下岩溶的发展以及岩溶特征的数据。岩溶学的历史也被研究。我们出版了在国际科学引文索引中列出的科学期刊Acta carologica,并在过去15年中出版了Carsologica 25系列丛书。我们在国际岩溶学派(最大的国际岩溶学年会)上展示新鲜知识。关于岩溶及其理解的复杂知识,对于成功地规划岩溶生活和进行有关岩溶的教学至关重要。我们参加了有关岩溶及其保护的大型项目;近年来,特别是在供水,建设交通连接以及将喀斯特现象用于旅游目的方面。我们建立了唯一的岩溶学研究生课程,学生可以通过该研究获得岩溶学博士学位。我们的图书馆是世界上最完整的岩溶图书馆之一。

课程简介: Slovenija is also karst and karstological country. Our Classical karst has given the name for landscapes on carbonate rock and with its descriptions karstology has started to develop. 44% of Slovenija is karst and more than half of population is supplied with karst waters. Good work in the Research program enables further development of exceptional international tradition of Slovene karstology. We co-operate with karstologists from the whole world and connect them also within the Academy for karst sciences. The Karst Research Institute at ZRC SAZU is one of the most important international research and study karstological centers. We study karst in Slovenija and in numerous foreign countries, where we often help to develop karst researches. We are one of the strongest groups in developing a complex karstology, both in the contents and organization of karst research. Internationally creatively we are developing the most important parts of karst research. Three-dimensional karst landscapes are researched in a complex manner including their surfaces, caves and waters. We deepen the knowledge of karst geology and the influences of carbonate rocks and tectonics on developing the karst features, of geomorphology and its connections with underground forms, and of genesis of caves in different rocks and conditions. A special attention is dedicated to the research of karst aquifers. We study them using water tracings and different models, which help us to plan the proper use and protection of karst waters. With biological and microbiological researches the base for understanding the karst ecology is prepared. We are developing modern methodology of karst researches, from field research with long-term measurements of different parameters and laboratory analyses to modeling karst features on gypsum and mathematical computer modeling of karst processes and development of karst with specific circulation of water, which forms it. Interdisciplinary upgrade of the research results enables us to recognize the development of karst in different conditions and the datations of karst features. The history of karstology is studied too. We publish a scientific journal Acta carsologica listed in the international Science Citation Index and books in our series Carsologica, 25 in last 15 years. We present fresh knowledge during our International karstological school, the largest international annual meeting of karstologists. The complex knowledge about karst and its understanding is fundamental for successful planning of life on karst and for teaching about it. We take part at large projects on karst and its protection; in recent years especially for water supply, constructing traffic connections and use of karst phenomena for tourist purposes. We establish the only graduate study of karstology, through which the students can obtain a doctorate in karstology. Our library is one of the most complete karstological libraries in the world.
关 键 词: 复杂岩溶学; 三维喀斯特景观; 微生物学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-11-02:lxf
阅读次数: 99