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航天生物医学和生命支持工程

16.423J / HST.515J / ESD.65J Aerospace Biomedical and Life Support Engineering
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-423j-a...  
主讲教师: Prof. Dava Newman
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2006-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程向学生介绍一种定量的方法来研究在改变的环境中,特别是微重力和部分重力环境下的生理适应问题。本课程以导论和选题开始,提供与人类太空飞行有关的生理问题的背景资料,以及复习术语和关键工程概念。然后介绍了骨骼力学、肌肉力学、肌肉骨骼动力学与控制以及心血管系统的课程模块。这些模块从系统及其适应性的定性和生物信息出发,逐步发展到定量终点,在定量终点中,使用工程方法分析具体问题和对策。额外的课程集中在跨学科的主题,建议包括舱外活动和生命支持。最后一个模块由学生学期专题作业组成。
课程简介: This course introduces students to a quantitative approach to studying the problems of physiological adaptation in altered environments, especially microgravity and partial gravity environments. The course curriculum starts with an Introduction and Selected Topics, which provides background information on the physiological problems associated with human space flight, as well as reviewing terminology and key engineering concepts. Then curriculum modules on Bone Mechanics, Muscle Mechanics, Musculoskeletal Dynamics and Control, and the Cardiovascular System are presented. These modules start out with qualitative and biological information regarding the system and its adaptation, and progresses to a quantitative endpoint in which engineering methods are used to analyze specific problems and countermeasures. Additional course curriculum focuses on interdisciplinary topics, suggestions include extravehicular activity and life support. The final module consists of student term project work.
关 键 词: 生理适应失重; 人类太空飞行; 骨力学; 肌肉力学; 肌肉动力学; 心血管系统; 神经系统; 舱外活动
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2024-05-12:chenjy
阅读次数: 37