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11.122环境与社会

11.122 Environment and Society
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-122-envi...  
主讲教师: Prof. Dara O’Rourke
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
麻省理工学院的工程师和科学家在现代工业活动中发挥了重要作用,这些活动对环境和社会产生了重大影响。进一步工业化和全球化的趋势预示着社会在管理城市和工业活动的不利影响方面面临重大挑战。当前的环境和社会问题有多严重?我们为什么要关心他们?政府、企业、活动家和普通公民如何应对这些问题。本课程检视工业社会的环境与社会影响及政策回应。我们将探讨工业化、城市化和全球化的当前趋势,分析这些趋势对人类健康、环境可持续性和公平性的影响,然后研究应对当前问题的一系列政策选择。本课程将介绍国内外的主要趋势。我们将特别研究四个政策问题:(1)管制工业污染;(2)调节“sweatshops"以及全球化的更广泛影响;(3)保护生态系统;(四)发展中保护城市环境。我们深入研究这些挑战的具体案例,包括:化学安全和毒素;计算机、电子商务与环境;生物技术和社会;血汗工厂;以及食品生产和消费。通过这些案例,我们将探索环境退化的潜在过程和驱动因素。最后,我们将分析各国政府、国际机构、企业、非政府组织、消费者和受影响社区采取的政策反应的机会和障碍。了解工业对环境和社会影响的复杂性;批判性分析政策反应的能力;了解不同角色和机构在环境和社会争议中的作用;评价环境和社会政策的体制障碍;更好地整合产业、环境和公平的新思路;全球经济监管的新战略;了解个人在环境和社会问题中的责任和作用。
课程简介: Modern industrial activities - which MIT engineers and scientists play a major role in - have significant environmental and social impacts. Trends towards further industrialization and globalization portend major challenges for society to manage the adverse impacts of our urban and industrial activities. How serious are current environmental and social problems? Why should we care about them? How are governments, corporations, activists, and ordinary citizens responding to these problems. This course examines environmental and social impacts of industrial society and policy responses. We will explore current trends in industrialization, urbanization, and globalization, analyze the impacts these trends have on human health, environmental sustainability, and equity, and then examine a range of policy options available for responding to current problems. The course will present key trends in both domestic and international contexts. We will examine four policy problems in particular during the course: (1) regulating industrial pollution; (2) regulating "sweatshops" and the broader impacts of globalization; (3) protecting ecosystems; and (4) protecting urban environments during development. We delve into specific cases of these challenges, including: chemical safety and toxins; computers, e-commerce, and the environment; biotech and society; sweatshops; and food production and consumption. Through these cases, we will explore underlying processes and drivers of environmental degradation. Finally, we will analyze opportunities and barriers to policy responses taken by governments, international institutions, corporations, non-governmental organizations, consumers, and impacted communities. Objectives and Aims An understanding of the complexity of environmental and social impacts of industry; An ability to critically analyze policy responses; An understanding of the roles of different actors and institutions in environmental and social controversies; Means to evaluate institutional barriers to environmental and social policies; New ideas for better integrating industry, environment, and equity; New strategies for regulation in the global economy; An understanding about personal responsibilities and roles in environmental and social problems.
关 键 词: 现代工业; 工业化; 全球化; 社会问题; 人类健康; 环境可持续性
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2018-11-10:lyt
阅读次数: 25