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城市设计

11.332J / 4.163J Urban Design
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-332j-urb...  
主讲教师: Carol Burns ; John de Monchaux
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2003-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
多年来,作为两所主要研究型大学的所在地,马萨诸塞州的剑桥一直在争论如何才能最好地满足不同利益相关者的竞争期望。凡是取得成功的地方,往往是创造性的城市设计建议以及为完成这些建议而设计和执行新的体制安排的结果,至少是部分结果。在出现失败的地方,通常解释为一个涉众无法(或不愿)接受和适应另一个涉众的期望。最近两个秋季城市设计工作室在更大范围内研究了这些问题。2001年,我们研究了由剑桥大学的计划引发的英国剑桥的增长和变化的可能模式。2002年,我们沿着麻省理工学院在剑桥的“前沿”研究了同样的问题,因为它们与麻省理工学院和生物技术研究产业的发展有关。在2003年秋天的城市设计工作室,我们建议将重点放在剑桥港附近的区域和麻省理工学院校园的西端,大致以华盛顿堡为中心。我们的目标是发现如何将良好的城市形式、适当的活动组合和有效的体制机制以尊重共同期望和调和相互竞争的期望的方式结合在一起- -也许以出乎意料和熟练的方式。
课程简介: For many years, Cambridge, MA, as host to two major research universities, has been the scene of debates as to how best to meet the competing expectations of different stakeholders. Where there has been success, it has frequently been the result, at least in part, of inventive urban design proposals and the design and implementation of new institutional arrangements to accomplish those proposals. Where there has been failure it has often been explained by the inability - or unwillingness - of one stakeholder to accept and accommodate the expectations of another. The two most recent fall Urban Design Studios have examined these issues at a larger scale. In 2001 we looked at the possible patterns for growth and change in Cambridge, UK, as triggered by the plans of Cambridge University. And in 2002 we looked at these same issues along the length of the MIT 'frontier' in Cambridge, MA as they related to the development of MIT and the biotech research industry. In the fall 2003 Urban Design Studio we propose to focus in on an area adjacent to Cambridgeport and the western end of the MIT campus, roughly centered on Fort Washington. Our goal is to discover the ways in which good urban form, an apt mix of activities, and effective institutional mechanisms might all be brought together in ways that respect shared expectations and reconcile competing expectations - perhaps in unexpected and adroit ways.
关 键 词: 城市计划; 研究型大学; 停车系统
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2024-08-06:chenjy
阅读次数: 73