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在自由悬浮的液晶薄膜上的二维限制效应

Confinement effects in two dimensions on freely suspended liquid crystal films
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/clc2010_clark_cetd/  
主讲教师: Noel A. Clark
开课单位: 科罗拉多大学
开课时间: 2010-08-05
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们正在研究自由悬浮的近晶C液晶薄膜上岛屿,纹理和拓扑缺陷的相互作用和动力学。以单层近晶层为单位量化厚度的自由悬浮的近晶薄膜,这里研究的岛是较薄背景薄膜上较厚的层叠层。我们将报告以下内容:a)岛屿在近晶A薄膜上的扩散,揭示了水力流动从液晶流和气流中产生的明显影响.b)岛屿在近晶C薄膜上的相互作用,探讨了手性对聚集性行为的影响。岛屿及其伴随拓扑缺陷。)巴克敏斯特烯纳米球在自由悬浮薄膜中的动态行为.d)极化对二维纹理和缺陷的影响,其中发现纹理中的戏剧性变换伴随着极化的增加,这种变化可以是通过增加LC的烯化过量(ee)产生。下面的图像显示了一个例子,其中ee = 0%纹理是平滑的,具有较大的方向波动,ee = 100%纹理表现出明显的不连续性。
课程简介: We are studying the interactions and dynamics of islands, textures, and topological defects on freely suspended smectic C liquid crystal films. Freely suspended smectic films are quantized in thickness in units of single smectic layers and Islands studied here are thicker stacks of layers on a thinner background film. We will report on the following: a) Diffusion of islands on smectic A films, revealing the distinct effects of hydrodynamic drag from liquid crystal flow and from airflow. b) Interactions of islands on smectic C films, exploring the effects of chirality on the collective behavior of islands and their companion topological defects. c) Dynamic behavior of buckminsterfullerene nanospheres in freely suspended films. d) Effects of polarization on textures and defects in two dimensions, where a dramatic transformation in textures is found to accompany the increase of polarization, a change which can be produced by increase of the enentiomeric excess (ee) of the LC. The images below show an example, where the ee = 0% textures are smooth with large orientation fluctuations, the ee = 100% textures exhibit sharp discontinuities.
关 键 词: 液晶流; 气流; 动力学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-30:yumf
阅读次数: 62