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可扩展的视频压缩

Scalable Video Compression
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/icme2012_taubman_video_compression/  
主讲教师: David S Taubman
开课单位: 新南威尔士大学
开课时间: 2012-09-18
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
可扩展的媒体压缩算法是合乎需要的,因为要在不事先知道比特率和/或分辨率的情况下压缩要压缩的内容。现在,可扩展的图像压缩技术得到了很好的理解,并且与不可扩展的变体竞争激烈。事实上,依赖于高度可扩展的图像压缩标准JPEG2000的可扩展性和交互式可访问性特征的应用程序近来已经在扩展,并且这些应用中的一些与视频压缩的领域相交叉。高度可扩展的视频压缩本身在可扩展图像压缩方面基本上更具挑战性,主要是因为有效的视频压缩器依赖于运动侧信息的显式估计和通信。尽管如此,在过去的十年中已经取得了重要的进展,可以进行可扩展的视频压缩。这种发展的一个结果是H.264 / AVC的SVC扩展,其中多个空间和时间分辨率层用它们自己的运动场压缩,但借助于 - 层预测。其他方法,单独用运动补偿的3D小波变换代替预测,具有大致正交的基函数。从理论上讲,这种方法从根本上优于层间预测;此外,它们具有以下特性:与较低分辨率相关联的所有信息完全嵌入在较高分辨率信息中,这在交互式浏览应用中具有重要的优点。然而,3D小波变换有其自身的缺点,主要与合适的运动场的表示和缩放有关。该演示将概述已经针对可伸缩视频压缩问题采取的主要方法,包括一些更重要的理论概念。将介绍用于可伸缩视频编码的各种应用,包括更多应用。本演讲将重点介绍已取得的成果,以及未来的研究方向和利用可扩展视频压缩的冗余的一些替代范例。考虑到动作的重要性,该表达还将提供一些见解和最近的结果,这些结果与运动信息的有效和可扩展表示的新方法有关。
课程简介: Scalable media compression algorithms are desirable because they allow the content to be compressed without prior knowledge of the set of bit‐rates and/or resolutions at which it is to be distributed and decoded. Scalable image compression technologies are now well understood and highly competitive with non‐scalable variants. In fact, applications that rely upon the scalability and interactive accessibility features of the highly scalable image compression standard JPEG2000 have been expanding in recent times and some of these applications intersect with the domain of video compression. Highly scalable video compression itself is fundamentally more challenging than scalable image compression, primarily because efficient video compressors rely upon the explicit estimation and communication of motion side information. Nevertheless, important advances in scalable video compression have been made over the past decade. One outcome of such developments is the SVC extension of H.264/AVC, where multiple spatial and temporal resolution layers are compressed with their own motion fields, but with the aid of inter‐layer prediction. Other approaches, replace prediction alone with motion compensated 3D wavelet transforms, with approximately orthogonal basis functions. From a theoretical perspective, such approaches are fundamentally superior to interlayer prediction; moreover, they have the property that all information associated with lower resolutions is fully embedded inside the higher resolution information, which can have important advantages in interactive browsing applications. However, 3D wavelet transforms have their own drawbacks, primarily related to the representation and scaling of suitable motion fields. This presentation will present an overview of the major approaches that have been taken to the problem of scalable video compression, including some of the more important theoretical concepts. Various applications for scalable video coding will be presented, including emerging applications. The talk will highlight what has been achieved, as well as future directions for research and some alternate paradigms for exploiting redundancy that may compete with scalable video compression. Considering the importance of motion, the presentation will also provide some insights and recent results related to new approaches to the efficient and scalable representation of motion information.
关 键 词: 媒体压缩算法; 图像压缩技术; 视频压缩
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-04-17:lxf
阅读次数: 45