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空间异常检测的广义局部统计方法

GLS-SOD: A Generalized Local Statistical Approach for Spatial Outlier Detection
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kdd2010_chen_glssod/  
主讲教师: Feng Chen
开课单位: 纽约州立大学
开课时间: 2010-10-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
基于局部的方法是空间异常值检测(SOD)的主要方法类别。目前,对该框架的统计特性缺乏系统分析。例如,大多数方法假设计算的局部差异具有相同且独立的正态分布(i.i.d.normal),但没有提出这种关键假设的理由。该方法对具有线性或非线性趋势的地统计数据的检测性能也未得到很好的研究。此外,本地和全球SOD方法之间缺乏理论联系和实证比较。本文讨论了拟议的广义局部统计(GLS)框架下的所有这些基本问题。此外,为新的GLS模型设计了稳健的估计和异常值检测方法。大量仿真表明,当空间数据呈线性或非线性趋势时,基于GLS模型的SOD方法明显优于所有现有方法。
课程简介: Local based approach is a major category of methods for spatial outlier detection (SOD). Currently, there is a lack of systematic analysis on the statistical properties of this framework. For example, most methods assume identical and independent normal distributions (i.i.d. normal) for the calculated local differences, but no justifications for this critical assumption have been presented. The methods' detection performance on geostatistic data with linear or nonlinear trend is also not well studied. In addition, there is a lack of theoretical connections and empirical comparisons between local and global based SOD approaches. This paper discusses all these fundamental issues under the proposed Generalized Local Statistical (GLS) framework. Furthermore, robust estimation and outlier detection methods are designed for the new GLS model. Extensive simulations demonstrated that the SOD method based on the GLS model significantly outperformed all existing approaches when the spatial data exhibits a linear or nonlinear trend.
关 键 词: 空间异常; 主要方法; 统计特性
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-05-10:cwx
阅读次数: 96