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碳纳米系统的拓扑,结构和缺陷

Topology, structure and defects in carbon nanosystems
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kolokviji_ewels_tsd/  
主讲教师: Chris P. Ewels
开课单位: 南特大学
开课时间: 2007-05-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在本次演讲中,我们将探讨在过去的二十年中,碳科学如何从平坦的石墨世界迈向富勒烯和纳米管的三维世界,这是碳纳米技术革命的基石。我们将了解巴克敏斯特富勒烯和碳纳米管的发现历史,并探索生物学,建筑和运动等多个领域的类比。  了解纳米碳中的缺陷对于控制其多样性质至关重要。例如,照射碳纳米管束产生的缺陷使其弯曲强度增加16倍。同时,这些缺陷可以储存能量,并且是20世纪50年代英国“Windscale”核火的原因。计算建模和电子显微镜的最新进展意味着我们现在对内在缺陷的结构,形成和演化有了更好的理解,开辟了选择性空间创建缺陷的有趣可能性 - 原子级缺陷工程。
课程简介: In this talk we will explore how in the last twenty years carbon science has made the fundamental step from the flat world of graphite into the three dimensional world of fullerenes and nanotubes, the building blocks of the carbon nanotechnology revolution. We will look at the history of the discovery of buckminsterfullerene and carbon nanotubes, and explore analogies in diverse fields of biology, architecture and sport. The understanding of defects in nanocarbons is essential in order to control their diverse properties. For example irradiating bundles of carbon nanotubes produces defects which increase their bending strength by a factor of 16. At the same time such defects can store energy and were the cause of the UK “Windscale” nuclear fire in the 1950s. Recent advances in computational modelling and electron microscopy mean that we now have a much better understanding of the structure, formation and evolution of intrinsic defects, opening up the intriguing possibility of selective spatial creation of defects – atomic level defect engineering.
关 键 词: 碳科学; 碳纳米技术革命; 原子级缺陷工程
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-05-12:cjy
阅读次数: 55