能源2.0Energy 2.0 |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/mitworld_immelt_energy/ |
主讲教师: | Jeffrey Immelt |
开课单位: | 通用电气公司 |
开课时间: | 2013-03-23 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 忘记能源2.0,为杰弗里伊梅尔特提供咨询 - “我们从来没有能源1.0。”与医疗保健业务不同,他说,“我们仍然在25年前销售的能源领域销售一些产品。”伊梅尔特解释说,这个相对不和的人, “市场信号和时间范围”之间的滞后,以及“能源是上帝赋予的权利的社会期望” - 这使得合理的定价变得困难 - 以及全球缺乏合理的能源政策。但随着全球变暖,能源市场的动态正在迅速转变,全球最大的参与者之一GE希望利用新机遇。 伊梅尔特表示,发展中国家和发达国家的需求不断增加,地缘政治问题以及最近国际政策中对环境因素的关注决定了通用电气对新能源企业的巨额投资,以及对数十年来美好回报的期望。 “对于通用电气来说,我们将能源视为一种特殊的绿灯,”伊梅尔特说,“我们的战略是在大市场中占据重要地位。”为了发挥领导作用,通用电气将广泛投入不同的燃料,而不是“担心哪些”将成为未来的主要燃料。碳氢化合物资源仍然充足但难以获得,因此GE正在开发更好的采掘工具,特别是深海勘探。伊梅尔特还希望使碳氢化合物技术更加高效,因此正在开发更好的大型涡轮机。通用电气正在建设一个价值70亿美元的风能,太阳能和生物质可再生能源组合。伊梅尔特还将尝试将两大技术应用于市场:煤气化和核能。 在建立了广泛的技术基础后,伊梅尔特想象出“世界各地的足迹”,因此GE可以迅速实现规模化和商业化。这意味着与大大小小的公司合作进行研发,制造和分销。与通用电气的股东一样,伊梅尔特相信,通过直接投资环保技术,包括节约燃料和节约用水的技术,可以赚钱。 GE在过去三年中将自己的温室气体排放量降低了1%,每年节省了1亿美元。 如果伊梅尔特成为一天的国王,他会尝试制定“进步政策”,以使他的公司工作更轻松。其中包括通过追求混合燃料实现能源安全,并在此过程中在该领域创造就业机会。如果“社会改变主意”,政府还必须支持有风险的商业投资(如新核电厂)。 最终,伊梅尔特表示,该国需要能源多样化,而这一系列努力将创造创新,技术和增长。他以两条“伊斯梅特主义”为结束:“如果你想做某事,你实际上必须做点什么;如果你想要它不好,你就会变坏。“ |
课程简介: | Forget Energy 2.0, counsels Jeffrey Immelt-- “We never had Energy 1.0.” Unlike the health care business, he says, “we still sell some products in the energy sector that sold 25 years ago.” This relative torpor, Immelt explains, results from a lag between “market signals and time horizons,” as well as the “societal expectation that energy is a God-given right” –which makes reasonable pricing difficult – and the absence of rational energy policies worldwide. But with global warming upon us, the dynamics of the energy market are rapidly shifting, and GE, one of the globe’s biggest players, hopes to take advantage of new opportunities. Immelt says that increasing demand among both developing and developed nations, geopolitical concerns, and a recent focus on environmental considerations in international policy dictate GE’s vast investment in new energy ventures, and its expectation of handsome returns for many decades. “For GE, we view energy as a green light special,” says Immelt, and “our strategy is to be big in big markets.” To carve out a leadership role, GE will bet broadly on different fuels rather than “worry about which will be the predominant fuel” of the future. Hydrocarbon resources are still plentiful but harder to get, so GE is developing better extractive tools, especially for deep sea exploration. Immelt also hopes to make the technology around hydrocarbons more efficient, and so is working on better large turbines. GE is building a $7 billion portfolio of renewables in wind, solar and biomass. Immelt will also try to take two big technologies to the market place: coal gasification, and nuclear power. Having established a broad technical base, Immelt imagines a “footprint that goes everyplace in the world,” so GE can achieve scale and commercialize quickly. This means partnering with companies big and small for R&D, manufacturing and distribution. Immelt is convinced, as are GE’s shareholders, that there’s money to be made from investing directly in environmentally helpful technologies, including those that save fuel and conserve water. GE has lowered its own greenhouse gas emissions by 1% for the last three years, and saved $100 million a year. If Immelt were king for a day, he’d try to enact “progressive policies” to make his corporate work easier. These include achieving energy security by pursuing a mix of fuels, and creating jobs in this sector along the way. The government must also back risky commercial ventures (such as new nuclear plants) in case “society changes its mind.” Ultimately, says Immelt, the country needs diversity in energy, and such a cluster of efforts will create innovation, technology and growth. He ends with two “Immeltisms” for the road: “If you want to do something, you actually have to do something; and if you want it bad, you get it bad.” |
关 键 词: | 碳氢化合物资源; 深海勘探; 煤气化 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
最后编审: | 2019-06-03:cjy |
阅读次数: | 74 |