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物理化学2

Physical Chemistry 2
课程网址: http://oer.avu.org/handle/123456789/48  
主讲教师: Munyati; Onesmus M
开课单位: 非洲虚拟大学
开课时间: 2010-11-18
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
物理化学2模块由Onesmus M. Munyati撰写。该模块基于物理化学1模块中介绍的概念进行开发,该模块侧重于动力学分子理论,热力学和化学动力学。它涵盖了溶液和胶体,相平衡,电化学和核化学的研究。在解决方案中,我们基本上检查了涉及纯物质的均质混合物的行为。我们还将研究胶体,其仅在溶质的尺寸方面不同于解决方案。相平衡的主题着眼于纯物质的物理转化。在不同的温度和压力条件下,能量和熵的概念将应用于一种或多种纯物质的相之间的物理平衡。在电化学中,我们关注涉及电子或带电物质转移的化学系统,即氧化还原反应。核化学着眼于与核相关的过程。某些同位素的核是不稳定的并且经历自发衰变发射电离和非电离辐射。我们将研究为什么某些核过程会发生以及如何利用这些过程进行和平应用。
课程简介: Physical Chemistry 2 Module authored by Onesmus M. Munyati. This module develops upon the concepts introduced in the module Physical chemistry 1, which focused on kinetic molecular theory, thermodynamics and chemical kinetics. It covers the study of solutions and colloids, phase equilibrium, electrochemistry and nuclear chemistry. In solutions, we examine essentially the behaviour of homogenous mixtures involving pure substances. We shall also look at colloids, which differ from solutions only in terms of sizes of the solute. The topic of phase equilibrium looks at the physical transformation of pure substances. Ideas of energy and entropy will be applied to the physical equilibrium among the phases of one or more pure substances under different conditions of temperature and pressure. In electrochemistry, we focus on chemical systems that involve the transfer of electrons or charged species i.e. oxidation reduction reactions.. Nuclear chemistry looks at processes that are associated with the nucleus. Nuclei of certain isotopes are unstable and undergo spontaneous decay emitting ionising and non-ionisation radiation. We shall examine why certain nuclear processes occur and how such processes can be harnessed for peaceful applications.
关 键 词: 相平衡; 分子运动论; 热力学
课程来源: 非洲虚拟大学公开课
最后编审: 2021-04-06:nkq
阅读次数: 53