大规模连通的复杂性Complexity: Scale and Connectivity |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/sscs06_bullock_sc/ |
主讲教师: | Seth Bullock |
开课单位: | 南安普顿大学 |
开课时间: | 2007-02-25 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 信息和通信技术(ICT)的不断发展正在增加当今工程系统的规模和连接性。管理由此产生的复杂性正成为英国工业和政府面临的主要挑战:从软件到城市,甚至是证券交易所。在英国各地,许多国际领先的研究小组正在应对这一挑战。在许多情况下,它们是从生物学中获得灵感的,生物学提供了应对复杂性的无数系统示例。从细胞到生态系统,生物学通常通过利用“紧急”系统级行为来实现可伸缩性,适应性,自我修复和鲁棒性。在工程系统中获得同等的成功是我们面临的根本问题。\\在我们的短期课程中,我们介绍了自然系统和工程系统中复杂性的核心概念,并探索了新的计算系统的方式。 ,模型和仿真通过一系列讲座和研讨会活动参与了复杂性科学。 |
课程简介: | Continuing advances in information and communications technology (ICT) are increasing the scale and connectivity of today's engineered systems. Managing the resultant complexity is becoming the central challenge for UK industry and government: from software, to cities and even stock exchanges. Across the UK, a wide range of internationally leading research groups are addressing this challenge. In many cases they draw inspiration from biology, which provides innumerable examples of systems that cope with complexity. From cells to ecosystems, biology achieves scalability, adaptability, self-repair, and robustness, often by exploiting "emergent" system-level behaviours. Achieving equivalent success in engineered systems is the root problem that we face.\\ In the first of our short courses, we introduce the core concepts of complexity in the context of both natural and engineered systems, and explore the ways in which new computational systems, models, and simulations are taking part in complexity science through a series of lectures and workshop activities. |
关 键 词: | 信息通信技术; 生物学; 生态系统; 自然系统; 自我修复; 工程系统; 计算系统 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
最后编审: | 2020-06-08:cxin |
阅读次数: | 41 |