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欧洲语:一个多语言的开拓者

Europeana: A Multilingual Trailblazer
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/w3cworkshop2012_stiller_olensky_european...  
主讲教师: Juliane Stiller; Marlies Olensky
开课单位: 柏林洪堡大学
开课时间: 2012-07-12
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
对Europeana这个汇集了图书馆、博物馆和档案馆的数字文化遗产的单一访问点来说,多语言是实现普遍访问的一个关键特征。Europeana的内容来自33个不同的国家,Europeana的使命是提供对文化遗产内容的访问,而不管内容的语言是什么,也不管用户的母语是什么。在Europeana中,多语言访问将在不同的层实现:(1)所有静态页面的用户界面翻译;(2)跨语言搜索(查询翻译和文档翻译);(3)主题浏览(受控词汇和语义数据层)。一个挑战是语义资源的范围和覆盖范围,它不覆盖所有领域和所有语言。因此,新的Europeana数据模型以不同的标准为基础,并提供互操作性,同时保留原始数据。它使用语义Web原则来表示对象。Europeana数据模型的可行性在与档案、图书馆、视听档案和博物馆社区代表的讲习班中得到了证实。去年,一个LOD-pilot与愿意将元数据作为链接开放数据发布的合作伙伴合作发布。在欧洲航空公司的1900万件展品中,它占了350万件。因此,Europeana是计划中的欧洲开放数据门户的开拓者。有关的Europeana项目在数据建模、多语言和发布链接开放数据方面所做的工作是迈向这种门户的一个重要步骤,应由欧洲其他倡议加以利用。
课程简介: For Europeana, the single access point to digital cultural heritage aggregated from libraries, museums and archives, multilinguality is a crucial feature to enable universal access. Europeana's content is aggregated from 33 different countries and it is Europeana's mission to provide access to cultural heritage content irrespective of the language of the content or the user's mother tongue. Multilingual access will be implemented in Europeana in different layers: (1) translation of user interface of all static pages, (2) cross-lingual search (query translation and document translation), (3) subject browsing (controlled vocabulary and semantic data layer). A challenge is the scope and coverage of semantic resources that do not cover all domains and all languages. Therefore the new Europeana Data Model builds on and accommodates different standards and provides interoperability while preserving the original data. It uses Semantic Web principles to represent the objects. The Europeana Data Model's feasibility was confirmed in workshops with representatives from the archive, library, audiovisual archive and museum communities. Last year, a LOD-pilot was released in cooperation with partners that were willing to publish their metadata as Linked Open Data. At its launch it comprised 3.5 million of the 19 million objects represented in Europeana. Hence, Europeana is a trailblazer for the planned European Open Data Portal. The work that has been done in the related Europeana projects with respect to data modelling, multilinguality and publishing Linked Open Data, is an important step towards such a portal and should be reused by other European initiatives. 
关 键 词: 计算机科学; 多语言信息存取; 多语言性; 普遍访问
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-13:王勇彬(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 174