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Lexonomy中的可共享子条目——作为多词项放置问题的解决方案

Shareable Subentries in Lexonomy as a Solution to the Problem of Multiword Item Placement
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/euralex2018_mechura_shareable_subentries...  
主讲教师: Michal Boleslav Měchura
开课单位: 马萨里克大学
开课时间: 2018-07-27
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本文介绍了一种处理词典中短语的新方法。词典学中的一个经典问题是,诸如第三次幸运之类的多词项应列在第三次,幸运或幸运之下。理想的答案是“在所有人的指导下”,但是直到现在,在传统的树状结构词典中做到这一点的唯一方法是在整个词典的多个位置保留多个副本(概念上是同一项目) 。我们提出一种无需复制即可实现相同目标的方法。多字词项变成半独立的子项,仅存在一个副本,但同时出现在字典中的多个位置。字典的结构仍然是一棵树,但词典编纂员有权偶尔“脱离”树,以避免重复。本文解释了可共享子条目概念背后的原因,并说明了如何在词典编写系统Lexonomy中实现此新功能。

本文介绍了一种处理词典中措辞的新方法。词典学中的一个经典问题是,诸如第三次幸运之类的多词项应列在第三次,幸运或幸运之下。理想的答案是“所有人都同意”,但是直到现在,在传统的树状结构词典中做到这一点的唯一方法是在整个词典的多个位置保留多个副本(概念上是同一项目)。我们提出一种无需复制即可实现相同目标的方法。多字词项变成半独立的子项,仅存在一个副本,但同时在字典中的多个位置出现。字典的结构仍然是一棵树,但词典编纂员有权偶尔“脱离”树,以避免重复。本文解释了可共享子条目概念背后的原因,并说明如何在词典编写系统Lexonomy中实现此新功能。

课程简介: This paper introduces a new way of dealing with phraseology in dictionaries. A classical question in lexicography is whether multiword items such as third time lucky should be listed under third, time or lucky. The ideal answer is ‘under all of them’ but, until now, the only way to do that in conventional tree-structured dictionaries has been to keep multiple copies (of what conceptually is one and the same item) in several places throughout the dictionary. We present a way to achieve the same goal without copying. The multiword item becomes a semi-independent subentry which exists in only one copy but appears simultaneously in several places in the dictionary. The structure of the dictionary remains a tree but the lexicographer is empowered to occasionally ‘break out’ of the tree in order to avoid duplication. This paper explains the reasoning behind the concept of shareable subentries, and shows how this new functionality has been implemented in the dictionary writing system Lexonomy.
关 键 词: 多词项; 可共享子条目; 词典编写系统
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-11-21:cjy
最后编审: 2020-11-21:cjy
阅读次数: 52