使用沸石和金属有机框架储存和输送医用气体Storage and delivery of medical gases using zeolites and metal-organic frameworks |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/preglov_morris_medical_gases/ |
主讲教师: | Russell Edward Morris |
开课单位: | 圣安德鲁斯大学 |
开课时间: | 2017-07-13 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 这是一个相当矛盾的现象,我们通常认为是剧毒的几种气体实际上在哺乳动物生物学中是至关重要的(适量)。一氧化氮(NO)是这些气体中最著名的一种,它在心血管系统中的活性的发现导致了诺贝尔医学奖和NO生物学和化学研究的爆炸式发展。然而,最近的研究表明,其他“有毒”气体在治疗应用中也有巨大的潜力。在所有情况下,气体的毒性对气体的输送方式有很大的限制,特别是如果任何治疗方法要在诊所外应用的话。开发合适疗法的一种方法是设计方法,使气体能够安全地储存在多孔固体中,只有在需要时才以安全的量输送气体。在这篇演讲中,我将解释我们如何使用沸石和金属有机框架作为几种气体的吸附剂和储存材料,包括NO,以及我们如何描述这些材料以了解气体是如何吸附和释放的 |
课程简介: | It is quite a paradox that several gases that we normally think of as extremely toxic are in fact vital in mammalian biology (in the right amounts). Nitric oxide (NO) is the most well-known of these gases – the discovery of its activity in the cardiovascular system led to the Nobel Prize for Medicine and an explosion of research in NO biology and chemistry. Recent research has, however, shown that other ‘toxic’ gases also have tremendous potential for use in therapeutic applications. In all cases the toxicity of the gas places great constraints on how the gases can be delivered, especially if any therapies are to be applied outside the clinic. One method of developing suitable therapies is to devise methods by which the gases can be safely stored in porous solids that deliver the gas only when required and only in safe amounts. In this presentation I will explain how we are using both zeolites and metal organic frameworks as adsorbents and storage materials for several gases, including NO, and how we are characterising the materials to understand how the gases adsorb and are released |
关 键 词: | 剧毒气体; 金属有机骨架; 治疗 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2020-12-14:yxd |
最后编审: | 2020-12-14:yxd |
阅读次数: | 39 |