图 书 馆
大数据，数据保护和公民赋权Big Data, Data Protection and Citizen Empowerment |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/lawandethics2017_li_big_data/ |
| 主讲教师: | Wenlong Li |
| 开课单位: | 爱丁堡大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2017-07-24 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  当现代数据保护规则在1980年代形成时，个人在保护个人数据方面的参与受到了极大的尊重并被视为一项主要原则。然而，在随后的几十年中，由于个人经常发现很难参与这项工作，因此该原则在很大程度上未被充分利用。当大数据分析形成不可预测的数据动态时，这种情况进一步恶化，这为个人保持相关性创造了广泛的经济，认知和运营障碍。本文试图研究数据保护法在多大程度上可以适应和实现“公民赋权”的思想，并着重于个人在最大程度地减少大数据分析的风险和危害方面的作用。它主要研究了欧盟数据保护法改革中的立法工作，此外还出现了有助于个人完全控制其个人数据的去中心化技术。本文首先追溯到数据保护法的基础-OCED隐私框架。它以它创造的个人参与原则为切入点，并检验其与公民赋权思想的兼容性。特别是，本文提出了在多数家长式和以公司为中心的规则中进行个人检查的重要性，并探讨了在数据保护的情况下实现公民授权和以用户为中心的规则的法律基础。此外，它以大数据时代的新创建的数据可移植权为例，研究了大数据时代个人参与原则的灵活性，并探讨了欧洲的用户控制方法。值得注意的是，这项权利被认为是制定以“个人为中心”的新动态的关键步骤，从而使个人能够为自己的利益利用个人数据并最终分享大数据的巨大利益 |
| 课程简介: | The individual’s participation in protecting personal data was greatly respected and considered a major principle while modern data protection rules were taking shape in the 1980s. During the following decades, however, the principle has been largely underutilised for the reason that individuals oftentimes find it difficult to get involved in such undertaking. This has been further deteriorated when big data analytics formulate an unpredictable data dynamic that creates a wide range of economic, cognitive and operational obstacles for individuals to stay relevant. This paper attempts to examine to what extent can data protection law accommodate and achieve the idea of ‘citizen empowerment’ and focuses on the role of an individual in minimising the risks and harms of big data analytics. It principally looks at the legislative efforts in the EU reform of data protection law, aside from the emergence of decentralised technologies that assist individuals in fully controlling their personal data. The paper begins by tracing back to the foundation of data protection law – the OCED Privacy Framework. It takes the individual participation principle it creates as an entry point and examines its compatibility with the idea of citizen empowerment. Particularly, the paper argues the importance of individual checks among a majority of paternalistic and corporate-centric rules and explores the legal basis for achieving citizen empowerment and user-centric rules in the context of data protection. Further, it examines the flexibility of individual participation principle in the era of big data and looks at the European approach to user control, taking the newly created right to data portability as a case study. Notably, this right is considered a critical step to formulate a new dynamic featuring ‘individual centricity’, thus enabling individuals to take advantage of personal data for their own good and ultimately share the enormous benefits of big data |
| 关 键 词: | 数据保护; 数据可移植权; 大数据分析 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2021-02-18：cjy |
| 最后编审: | 2021-02-18：cjy |
| 阅读次数: | 43 |