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斯洛文尼亚母子对中金属硫蛋白多态性和微量元素

Metallothionein polymorphisms and trace elements in Slovenian mother-child pairs (CROME-LIFE+ and HEALS study)
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ipssc2017_stajnko_metallothionein_polymo...  
主讲教师: Anja Stajnko
开课单位: 约瑟夫·斯特凡研究所
开课时间: 2017-05-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
甲硫蛋白(MT)是一种金属结合蛋白,具有低分子量(6-7 kDa)、高半胱氨酸含量(30%)和高金属亲和力[1]。它们在生理系统中有多种作用,特别是在金属(loid)的体内平衡和解毒以及细胞氧化应激保护[1,2]。人类甲硫蛋白由至少11个位于16号染色体上的功能活性基因编码,这些基因中的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)可以修饰蛋白质功能[3,4]。在本研究中,使用178对非职业性接触的斯洛文尼亚母子对(母亲:平均年龄=38.6岁;儿童:7-8岁,50%女性,2016年)的数据来估计MT基因(MT1a、MT1b、MT1e、MT1f、MT1g、MT1x、MT2a、MT3、MT4)中各种选定SNP的基因型与微量元素之间的可能关联(汞、砷、铅、镉、锌、铜、锰、硒)。从静脉血中提取DNA,通过预先设计的TaqMan®分析(美国应用生物系统公司)和定量实时PCR(qPCR)进行SNP基因分型,同时使用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定血液和尿液样本中的微量元素浓度通过多元线性回归模型对可能的混杂因素(年龄、性别、体重指数、教育程度、当前或过去吸烟、食物消耗、必需元素状态等)进一步测试基因型和微量元素之间的显著相关性。
课程简介: Methallothioneins (MT) are metal(loids) binding proteins characterised by low molecular weight (6-7 kDa), high cysteine content (30%) and high metal affinity [1]. They have several roles in physiological system, especially in metal(loid)s homeostasis and detoxification and cellular oxidative stress protection [1,2]. Human methallothioneins are coded by at least 11 functionally active genes that are located on chromosome 16 and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes, could modify proteins functions [3,4]. In present study the data from 178 non-occupationally exposed Slovenian mother-child pairs (mothers: mean age = 38.6 years; child: 7-8 years, 50% females, 2016) was used to estimate possible associations between genotypes of various selected SNPs in MT genes (MT1a, MT1b, MT1e, MT1f, MT1g, MT1x; MT2a; MT3; MT4) and trace elements (Hg, As, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, Se). DNA was extracted from venous blood and used for SNP genotypisation by pre-designed TaqMan® assays (Applied Biosystems, USA) and quantitative real time PCR (qPCR), while the concentrations of trace elements were determined in blood and urine samples using an inductive-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Obtained significant associations between genotypes and trace elements were further tested by multiple linear regression models for possible confounders (age, gender, body mass index, education, current or past smoking, food consumption, essential element status etc.).
关 键 词: 甲硫蛋白; 离子体质谱; 基因型和微量元素
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-11:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-11:zkj
阅读次数: 57