0


纺织化学

Textile Chemistry
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/promo_textile_chemistry/  
主讲教师: Alenka Majcen Le Marechal
开课单位: 马里博尔大学
开课时间: 2011-09-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们跨学科小组的研究工作主要集中在纺织材料表面、纤维整理和改性以及创新技术工艺的研究,同时也关注工艺和废水处理的生态方面。如今,纳米科学和纳米技术是发达国家科学家和工程师的研究重点和兴趣中心,然而,纺织科学中的纳米改性相对较新,但却是一个非常有前途和发展势头强劲的领域。纳米级纺织表面改性是一种非常有效的纺织材料改性方法,因此它为生产具有高附加值的创新、高功能和高性能纺织材料提供了机会。 纺织材料可以通过不同的方法进行改性,例如: 介绍特定功能组, 吸附特定分子, 添加微米和纳米颗粒, 纳米涂层 通过这种方式,可获得具有特定设计性能的先进纺织材料: 防止气体、液体、热量、辐射、磁场、, 抗菌、生物活性、生物相容性、自清洁。 这些材料的应用可能性很大: 军用服装、航空、航天技术、, 土木工程、医学 工业过滤器, 导电纤维, 汽车工业等。 我们的研究小组也从事上述新材料的研究。 该活动分为3个部分: 纤维材料的功能化与分析 整理与纺织品护理 纺织工艺和废水的生态学 在细分功能化和分析中,我们重点关注 通过对功能性天然聚合物的特殊吸附,我们制备了具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化和生物相容性的生物医学材料 微纳处理(等离子、US、encimes)、EMF防护、有害和不愉快气体、燃烧性降低、生物活性化合物释放、自清洁效果 多功能分子和主客体分子的接枝 在整理和纺织品护理领域,我们正试图从生态学的角度优化经典工艺,我们正在开发跨学科的颜色科学,我们正在研究染料和材料对UVA和UVB辐射的影响。我们也在开发伪装材料。 我们的团队也在处理纺织过程和废水的生态问题。关注更清洁的环境是欧盟水和Tesile平台的重要目标之一,重点是材料和水的回收。我们的团队也在处理这方面的问题,目前我们是欧盟最大的水生态项目AquaFit4Use中纺织行业的领导者。我们还有11个欧盟项目和8个斯洛文尼亚项目。
课程简介: The research work of our very interdisciplinary group is focused on the study of textile materials' surfaces, fiber finishing and modification and into innovative technological processes, as well as it is focused on ecological aspect of processes and wastewater treatment. Today, nanoscience and nanotechnology is the research priority and in the center of interest of scientists and engineers in the developed world, however nanomodification in textile science is relatively new, but a very promising and strongly developing field. Modification of textile surfaces at nano level is a very effective method for modification of textile materials’ properties and therefore it represents a chance for production of innovative, high functional and high performance textile materials with a high added value. Textile materials can be modified by different methods, e.g.: introduction of specific functional groups, adsorption of specific molecules, addition of micro and nano particles, nanocoating In this way advanced textile materials with designed specific properties are obtained: protective against gases, liquids, heat, radiation, magnetic field, antimicrobial, bioactive, biocompatible, self-cleaning. Application possibilities for these materials are huge: for military clothing, aeronautics, space technology, civil engineering,medicine industrial filters, conductive fibres, automotive industry, etc. Our research group is also engaged with above mentioned new materials. The activity is divided into 3 segments: Funcionalisation and analyses of fibreus materials Finishing and textile care Ecology of textile processes and waste waters In the segment Funcionalisation and analyses we are focused on specific adsorption of functional natural polimers and we prepare biomedicine materials with antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidative and bio-compatible properties micro and nano treatment (plasma, US, encimes), protection against EMF, harmful and unpleasant gases, reducion of combustibility, releasing of bioactive compounds, self-cleaning effect grafting of polifunctional and host-guest molecules In the segment Finishing and textile care we are trying to optimize classical processes from the ecological point of view, we are developing interdisciplinary science of colour and we are investigating the influence of dyes and materials on UVA and UVB radiation. We are also developing camouflage materials. Our group is also dealing with Ecology of textile processes and waste waters. The concern for the cleaner environment is one of important goals of EU Water and Texile Platform with the emphasis on the recycling of materials and water. Our group is dealing also with this aspect and at the moment we are leaders of textile sector inside the biggest EU project on water ecology, named AquaFit4Use. We have also 11 EU and 8 Slovene projects.
关 键 词: 纺织材料; 纳米科学和纳米技术; 工艺和废水处理
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-12-03:zkj
最后编审: 2021-12-03:zkj
阅读次数: 87