为什么我们需要差别定价/行业前景Why do We Need Differential Pricing?/Industry Perspective |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/mitworld_mcclellan_lewent_wndp/ |
主讲教师: | Mark B. McClellan; Judy C. Lewent |
开课单位: | 布鲁金斯学会;麻省理工学院 |
开课时间: | 2013-05-20 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 为什么我们需要差别定价/行业前景根据最近对制药行业研发的研究,新药的第一片或一滴水的价格很高——8亿美元。但制造后续药片的成本几乎为零。什么是为改善生命或拯救生命的药物定价的公平方法?论坛这一部分的两位发言者极力为在世界不同地区收取不同的药品价格辩护。朱迪·莱温特认为,差别定价确保了全球准入。她说,“以人们负担不起的价格出售药物是毫无意义的。”它还产生了产生新疗法所需的收入。“当我们为准入定价时,这反映了我们对自由市场促进社会福利的力量的信念。我们可以满足世界的健康需求,也可以盈利,并继续预防、治疗和治疗疾病。”马克·麦克莱伦(Mark McClellan)看到了一种新的药物治疗顺序,比如根据患者的需要调整分子。但是,他说,如果当前的趋势继续下去,我们将无法从这些潜在疗法中获益:各国联合起来降低本国公民的药品成本,以及重新引入品牌创新者药品。麦克莱伦说,如果我们不“提供反映创新价值的经济奖励,我们可能无法继续获得生物技术所带来的改进。”两位发言者都支持更廉价的药物,但都是通过保险覆盖而非价格控制。 |
课程简介: | Why do We Need Differential Pricing?/Industry Perspective The very first tablet or drop of a new medicine comes at a dear price-- $800 million – according to recent studies of R&D in pharmaceutical industries. But manufacturing subsequent pills costs literally pennies. What’s a fair way to price life-improving, or life-saving medicine? The two speakers in this part of the forum vigorously defend charging different prices for medicines in different parts of the world. Judy Lewent argues that differential pricing ensures global access. She says, “There would be little sense selling drugs at prices people can’t afford.” It also generates the revenues necessary to generate new cures. “When we price for access, it’s a reflection of our belief in the power of free markets to advance the social good. We can meet the world’s health needs and also make a profit and continue to prevent, treat and cure disease.” Mark McClellan sees on the horizon a new order of drug treatments, such as tailoring molecules to the needs of an individual patient. But, he says, we won’t reap the benefits of these potential cures if current trends continue: nations that band together to lower drug costs for their citizens, and the reimportation of brand name innovator drug products. McClellan says if we don’t “provide financial rewards that reflect the value of innovation, we may not continue to get improvements that biotech makes possible.” Both speakers endorse more affordable medicines, but through insurance coverage rather than price controls. |
关 键 词: | 要差别定价; 制药行业研发; 行业前景 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2021-12-26:zkj |
最后编审: | 2021-12-26:zkj |
阅读次数: | 46 |