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软光子液晶光学微腔

Liquid Crystal Optical Microcavities for Soft Photonics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/clc2010_musevic_lcomfsp/  
主讲教师: Igor Muševič
开课单位: 约瑟夫·斯特凡学院
开课时间: 2010-08-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
如果液晶的折射率高于周围的折射率,则嵌入聚合物或液体基质中的小液滴向列液晶是光学微谐振器。我们在最近的出版物[1]中已经证明,向列型液晶微谐振器中的光谱显示出特有的Whispering Gallery Mode结构。在射线照片中,光通过随后在液晶周围界面处的全内反射在微腔内循环。如果光以相同的相位回到原点,我们就会对特定波长产生共振条件。我们已经证明,在10-20μm直径的向列液滴中WGM的本征频率可以通过外部电场调节。电调谐是由于向列的场引起的弹性变形,并且与固体材料中的调谐相比几乎大百倍。这对于集成光子学中的应用很有意义,其中微谐振器是许多器件的基本元件。我们展示了液晶微滴中的激光,我们讨论了是否可以实现基于液晶的集成软光子学。
课程简介: A small droplet of a nematic liquid crystal, embedded in a polymer or liquid matrix, is an optical microresonator, if the index of refraction of a liquid crystal is higher than that of the surrounding. We have shown in a recent publication [1], that the spectrum of light in the nematic liquid crystal microresonator shows characteristic Whispering Gallery Mode structure. In a ray picture, light is circulating inside the microcavity by subsequent total internal reflections at the liquid crystal-surrounding interface. If the light comes back to the point of origin with the same phase, we have the resonance condition for a particular wavelength. We have shown, that the eigenfrequencies of WGMs in a 10-20 m diameter nematic droplet can be tuned by an external electric field. The electric tuning is due to the field-induced elastic deformation of the nematic and is nearly hundred times larger compared to tuning in solid materials. This is interesting for application in integrated photonics, where the microresonators are the basic element for many devices. We demonstrate lasing in liquid crystal microdroplets and we discuss whether integrated soft photonics, based on liquid crystals, could be realized.
关 键 词: 软光子液晶光学微腔
课程来源: 视频演讲网
最后编审: 2020-07-29:yumf
阅读次数: 75