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在反应润湿的界面动力学复杂的图案

Complex Patterns in Reactive-Wetting Interface Dynamics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eccs08_taitelbaum_cpirwid/  
主讲教师: Haim Taitelbaum
开课单位: 巴伊兰大学
开课时间: 2008-10-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
反应润湿界面动力学在三线动力学粗糙化过程中表现出复杂的时空模式。这似乎可以通过缩放(增长和粗糙度)指数来描述。但是,我们表明非线性界面动力学要复杂得多。使用极值统计,特别是持久性度量,我们证明了将给定的普遍性类与这个复杂系统相关联的困难。我们的反应润湿系统是室温中唯一已知的系统,由在银薄膜上散布的小汞滴(直径150米)组成(2000– 4000 A)。使用光学显微镜监测该过程。在本次演讲中,我们讨论了传播界面的增长和粗糙度指数,单个生长过程中的时间界面宽度波动,以及沿三线的横向相关长度–全部作为银基板粗糙度和系统温度的函数。然后,我们引入持久性测量以证明系统的复杂性,并提出几个数值模型,以获得关于在过程中发挥作用的微观物理机制的更好的见解。
课程简介: Reactive-wetting interface dynamics exhibits complex spatio-temporal patterns during the kinetic roughening process of the triple line. This could seemingly be described by scaling (growth and roughness) exponents. However, we show that the non-linear interface dynamics is much more complex. Using extreme value statistics, in particular the persistence measure, we demonstrate the difficulties to associate a given universality class to this complex system. Our reactive-wetting system, which is the only known system in room temperature, consists of small mercury droplets (150m in diameter) spreading on thin silver films (2000 – 4000 A). The process is monitored using an optical microscope. In this talk we discuss the growth and roughness exponents of the propagating interface, the temporal interface width fluctuations during a single growth process, and the lateral correlation length along the triple line – all as a function of the silver substrate roughness and the temperature of the system. We then introduce the persistence measure in order to demonstrate the complexity of the system, and suggest several numerical models to obtain better insights regarding the microscopic physical mechanisms that play a role in the process.
关 键 词: 反应润湿的界面动力学; 时空模式; 非线性界面动力学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-10-02:yumf
阅读次数: 46