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论人类物种的人为生物多样性

On Man-Made Biodiversity of the Human Species – Ethical Objections
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/bzid09_trontelj_oubp/  
主讲教师: Jože Trontelj
开课单位: 斯洛文尼亚学术出版社
开课时间: 2009-11-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
生物科学的最新发展提供了新的可能性,其中包括遗传工程。转基因植物和动物已经成为现实,尽管所有的伦理问题尚未解决。对试图对人类进行基因改造提出了更严重的伦理反对意见。自从最近以来,在获得新的立法授权后,特别是在英国,人们用人类和不同动物的杂交胚胎进行了大量的实验工作。甚至在此之前,已经提出了许多不同的人与动物的混合物,而且许多已经被成功地生产出来。正如一些功利主义伦理学家所建议的那样,允许这样的生物出生并成熟,将会导致道德和法律上的两难境地。苏格兰人类生物伦理委员会呼吁进行一场欧洲伦理辩论,但到目前为止还没有被考虑。为工业和军事目的以及娱乐而生产的人-动物杂交体和嵌合体将改变我们当今社会的一些基础。
课程简介: Recent developments in the biological sciences have offered new possibilities, among them genetic engineering. Genetically modified plants and animals have become a reality, although all ethical issues have not been resolved. Even more serious ethical objections have been raised against attempting genetic modifications of human beings. Since recently, a lot of experimental work is being done with embryos which are hybrids between man and different animals, particularly in the UK, after having been authorized by the new legislation. Even before, a number of different human-animal mixtures have been proposed and many have actually been successfully produced. Allowing such beings to be born and mature, as recommended by some utilitarian ethicists would open difficult ethical and legal dilemmas. The Scottish Council on Human Bioethics has called for a European ethical debate, but so far this has not been considered. Human-animal hybrids and chimeras, produced for industrial and military purposes, as well as for pleasure would change some of the foundations of our present societies.
关 键 词: 遗传工程; 转基因动植物; 杂交胚胎
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-11-12:zouhf
最后编审: 2022-11-15:liyy
阅读次数: 41