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一个标签绑定他们:测量在社会的元数据术语抽象

One Tag to bind them all: Measuring Term Abstractness in Social Metadata
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eswc2011_benz_tag/  
主讲教师: Denny Vrandečić, Dominik Benz
开课单位: 卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院
开课时间: 2011-07-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
最近的研究表明协同标记系统的广泛采用如何产生紧急语义。近年来,人们已经学会了很多关于如何收集标记器为工程轻量级本体产生的数据的知识。例如,标签相似性和标签相关性的现有测量已被证明是使标记系统中的潜在语义关系明确的关键步骤。然而,在其他问题上几乎没有取得任何进展,例如理解标签通用性(或标签抽象性)的不同级别,这对于例如识别概念之间的层次关系是必不可少的。在本文中,我们旨在解决这一差距。从对抽象词的语言定义的回顾开始,我们首先使用几个大规模本体和分类法作为术语抽象的基础度量,包括Yago,DMOZ,Wordnet和源自维基百科的分类法。然后,我们介绍并应用几种基于folksonomy的方法来测量给定标签的抽象级别。我们通过将这些方法与基础测量进行比较来评估这些方法。我们的结果表明,社交标记系统中标记的抽象性可以用简单的度量来近似。我们通过示例性用户研究进一步证实了这一假设。我们的工作涉及与社交标记系统相关的许多问题,包括搜索,标记推荐以及从标记数据中获取轻量级本体。
课程简介: Recent research has demonstrated how the widespread adoption of collaborative tagging systems yields emergent semantics. In recent years, much has been learned about how to harvest the data produced by taggers for engineering light-weight ontologies. For example, existing measures of tag similarity and tag relatedness have proven crucial stepstones for making latent semantic relations in tagging systems explicit. However, little progress has been made on other issues, such as understanding the different levels of tag generality (or tag abstractness), which is essential for, for example, identifying hierarchical relationships between concepts. In this paper we aim to address this gap. Starting from a review of linguistic definitions of word abstractness, we first use several large-scale ontologies and taxonomies as grounded measures of term abstractness, including Yago, DMOZ, Wordnet and a taxonomy derived from Wikipedia. Then, we introduce and apply several folksonomy-based methods to measure the level of abstractness of given tags. We evaluate these methods by comparing them with the grounded measures. Our results suggest that the abstractness of tags in social tagging systems can be approximated with simple measures. We further corroborate this assumption by an examplary user study. Our work has implications for a number of problems related to social tagging systems, including search, tag recommendation, and the acquisition of light-weight ontologies from tagging data.
关 键 词: 标注系统; 大型本体论; 重量轻本体获取
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-07-06:heyf
阅读次数: 48