基于语义图的问答Question Answering Based on Semantic Graphs |
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课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/semsearch09_dalirusu_qabsg/ |
主讲教师: | Lorand Dali; Delia Rusu; BlažFortuna; Dunja Mladinić; Marko Grobelnik |
开课单位: | Jožef Stefan研究所人工智能实验室 |
开课时间: | 2009-05-27 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 本文提出了一个语义图支持的问答系统。除了提供自然语言问题的答案外,该系统还通过文档的视觉表示、由主语-动词-宾语三元组描述的相关事实列表及其摘要来解释这些答案。从为文档集合中的每个句子获得的Penn Treebank解析树中自动提取的三元组可以被搜索,我们已经实现了一个问答系统,作为搜索的自然语言界面。问题的词汇是通用的,因为它不限于特定的领域,但是问题的语法结构被限制在预定的模板中,因为我们的系统只能理解有限数量的问题类型。答案是从一组事实中检索出来的,并由句子和相应的文档支持。文档概述包括以语义图形式生成的文档的语义表示、包含的事实列表及其自动导出的摘要,为每个答案提供了解释。通过分配相应的共同引用命名实体、解析代词回指以及附加相关的WordNet同义词集,进一步细化提取的三元组。属于文档的语义图是基于增强的三元组来开发的,而文档摘要是根据文档的语义描述和提取的事实自动生成的。 |
课程简介: | In this paper we present a question answering system supported by semantic graphs. Aside from providing answers to natural language questions, the system offers explanations for these answers via a visual representation of documents, their associated list of facts described by subject – verb – object triplets, and their summaries. The triplets, automatically extracted from the Penn Treebank parse tree obtained for each sentence in the document collection, can be searched, and we have implemented a question answering system to serve as a natural language interface to this search. The vocabulary of questions is general because it is not limited to a specific domain, however the questions's grammatical structure is restricted to a predetermined template because our system can understand only a limited number of question types. The answers are retrieved from the set of facts, and they are supported by sentences and their corresponding document. The document overview, comprising the semantic representation of the document generated in the form of a semantic graph, the list of facts it contains and its automatically derived summary, offers an explanation to each answer. The extracted triplets are further refined by assigning the corresponding co referenced named entity, by resolving pronominal anaphors, as well as attaching the associated WordNet synset. The semantic graph belonging to the document is developed based on the enhanced triplets while the document summary is automatically generated from the semantic description of the document and the extracted facts. |
关 键 词: | 自然语言; 解析代词; 语义描述 |
课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
数据采集: | 2022-12-24:chenjy |
最后编审: | 2023-05-11:chenjy |
阅读次数: | 39 |