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博格达诺维奇风景如画的建筑

Bogdanović’s picturesque architecture
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/westerntemptations2015_korolija_architec...  
主讲教师: Aleksa Korolija
开课单位: 米兰理工大学
开课时间: 2015-12-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在二战后的南斯拉夫,纪念建筑具有复杂过程的特征,可以真正被视为“纪念”。南斯拉夫特殊的社会政治条件努力创造一种新的社会形式,坚决反对当地身份的遗产,这种形式在建筑和城市领域盛行一种“形式现代、内容社会主义”的语言。 '从而创造出一种混合生物。将风景如画的主题应用于城市设计在战后的欧洲引起了争论,尤其是在英国圈子里。然而,它从未被明确谴责或正式应用于南斯拉夫建筑或理论辩论中。尽管如此,它的存在是显而易见的,特别是在纪念建筑内的象征性追求的斗争中,以及在乡土传统和aulic传统之间寻找和解表达的尝试中。该研究的核心集中在原型博格丹·博格达诺维奇(1922-2010)和他设计的二战纪念碑上,这些纪念碑可以被解读为对风景如画的独特重新诠释,也是重塑异质而复杂的城市、领土和文化的工具背景(南斯拉夫由六个共和国、许多不同的民族和极其多样化的景观组成)。该研究的重点是将风景如画作为一种基于现象学、感知和感官的设计过程,而不是作为一种风格或一套正式的规则。博格达诺维奇在他的纪念碑和文本中都研究并应用了这种方法的重要性。
课程简介: Memorial architecture assumed, in the post WWII Yugoslavia, the features of a complex process that can really be considered a ‘memorialization’. The particular socio–political conditions of Yugoslavia struggled in creating a new form of society firmly opposed to the legacy of local identities , which saw in the architectural and urban field the prevalence of a language that had to be ‘modern in form and socialist in content’ thus creating a hybrid creature. The theme of the picturesque applied to urban design came into debate in post-war Europe, especially in British circles; yet it was never explicitly denounced or formally applied in Yugoslavian architecture or in the theoretical debate. Nevertheless, its presence is perceptible particularly in the struggle for a symbolic quest within Memorial architecture and in the attempts made to find a conciliatory expression between vernacular and aulic traditions. The core of the research focuses on protomajstor Bogdan Bogdanović (1922–2010) and on WWII memorials he designed, which can be read as a unique reinterpretation of the picturesque and as a tool for re-shaping a heterogeneous and complex urban, territorial and cultural context (Yugoslavia was made out of six Republics, many different ethnic groups and an incredibly varied landscape). The research focuses on picturesque as a design process based on phenomenology, perception and the senses, not as a style or a formal set of rules. The importance of such an approach has been examined and applied by Bogdanović both in his memorials and in his texts.
关 键 词: 城市规划; 风景如画的建筑; 纪念建筑
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2023-10-31:wujk
最后编审: 2023-10-31:wujk
阅读次数: 20