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物理学III:振动与波

Physics III: Vibrations And Waves
课程网址: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-03sc-physics-iii-vibrations-and-wav...  
主讲教师: Prof. Yen-Jie Lee
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2016-01-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
振动和波浪无处不在。如果你拿任何系统并扰乱它,使其处于稳定的平衡状态,则产生的运动将是波浪和振动。想想一根吉他弦——拨动琴弦,它就会振动。产生的声波进入我们的耳朵,我们听到了琴弦的声音。我们的眼睛看到正在发生的事情,因为它们接收到吉他弦反射的光的电磁波,因此我们可以识别琴弦上美丽的正弦波。事实上,没有振动和波浪,我们根本无法识别我们周围的宇宙! 令人惊奇的是,我们可以用数学来描述许多由非常不同的物理系统产生的迷人现象。本课程将为您提供理解和解释各种振动和波所需的概念和数学工具。您将了解到,当它们一起振动时,波来自许多相互连接(耦合)的物体。我们将讨论其中的许多现象,以及相关主题,包括机械振动和波、声波、电磁波、光学和引力波。
课程简介: Vibrations and waves are everywhere. If you take any system and disturb it from a stable equilibrium, the resultant motion will be waves and vibrations. Think of a guitar string—pluck the string, and it vibrates. The sound waves generated make their way to our ears, and we hear the string’s sound. Our eyes see what’s happening because they receive the electromagnetic waves of the light reflected from the guitar string, so that we can recognize the beautiful sinusoidal waves on the string. In fact, without vibrations and waves, we could not recognize the universe around us at all! The amazing thing is that we can describe many fascinating phenomena arising from very different physical systems with mathematics. This course will provide you with the concepts and mathematical tools necessary to understand and explain a broad range of vibrations and waves. You will learn that waves come from many interconnected (coupled) objects when they are vibrating together. We will discuss many of these phenomena, along with related topics, including mechanical vibrations and waves, sound waves, electromagnetic waves, optics, and gravitational waves.
关 键 词: 平衡状态; 数学工具; 机械振动
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
数据采集: 2023-11-23:chenjy
最后编审: 2023-11-23:chenjy
阅读次数: 17