高级热力学Advanced Thermodynamics |
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课程网址: | https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/2-43-advanced-thermodynamics-spring-2... |
主讲教师: | Prof. Gian Paolo Beretta |
开课单位: | 麻省理工学院 |
开课时间: | 2024-01-01 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 本课程是对一般热力学概念、多组分平衡特性、化学平衡、电化学势和化学动力学的独立简明回顾,根据需要介绍非平衡热力学的方法,并提供对相平衡、传输和非平衡现象的统一理解,对未来的能源和气候工程技术很有用。应用包括在热电联产和混合动力系统中分配一次能源消耗和 CO₂ 排放的第二定律效率和方法、最小分离功、最大混合功、渗透压和膜平衡、亚稳态、棘旋分解以及热扩散、热电和电动交叉效应中的 Onsager 近平衡互易性。 |
课程简介: | This course is a self-contained concise review of general thermodynamics concepts, multicomponent equilibrium properties, chemical equilibrium, electrochemical potentials, and chemical kinetics, as needed to introduce the methods of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and to provide a unified understanding of phase equilibria, transport, and nonequilibrium phenomena useful for future energy and climate engineering technologies. Applications include second-law efficiencies and methods to allocate primary energy consumptions and CO₂ emissions in cogeneration and hybrid power systems, minimum work of separation, maximum work of mixing, osmotic pressure and membrane equilibria, metastable states, spinodal decomposition, and Onsager’s near-equilibrium reciprocity in thermodiffusive, thermoelectric, and electrokinetic cross effects. |
关 键 词: | 热力学概念; 多组分平衡特性; 化学平衡 |
课程来源: | 麻省理工学院公开课 |
数据采集: | 2024-12-29:chenjy |
最后编审: | 2024-12-29:chenjy |
阅读次数: | 13 |