基于社区边界的社交媒体网络两极分化测度A Measure of Polarization on Social Media Networks Based on Community Boundaries |
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课程网址: | https://videolectures.net/videos/icwsm2013_calais_guerra_polariza... |
主讲教师: | Pedro H. Calais Guerra |
开课单位: | 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。 |
开课时间: | 2014-04-03 |
课程语种: | 英语 |
中文简介: | 在政治辩论和同性婚姻、堕胎和枪支管制等其他情况下,社交媒体网络的两极分化是一个事实。理解和量化两极分化是来自多个领域的研究人员面临的长期挑战,也是意见分析等任务的关键信息。在这篇论文中,我们对两极分化和非两极分化背景下产生的社交网络进行了系统比较。这种比较表明,传统的极化度量——模块化——并不是群体之间对抗的直接衡量标准,因为非极化网络也可能被划分为相当模块化的社区。为了弥合这一概念差距,我们提出了一种基于对一对(潜在极化)社区边界分析的新型极化度量,它更好地捕捉到了对抗和极化的概念。然后,我们根据社区边界中高阶节点的集中度来表征极化和非极化的社交网络,发现极化网络倾向于沿边界表现出低的流行节点集中度。为了证明我们的两极分化措施的有用性,我们分析了推特上关于美国枪支管制问题的意见,并得出结论,我们的新指标有助于理解在线媒体上表达的意见。 |
课程简介: | Polarization in social media networks is a fact in several scenarios such as political debates and other contexts such as same-sex marriage, abortion and gun control. Understanding and quantifying polarization is a longterm challenge to researchers from several areas, also being a key information for tasks such as opinion analysis. In this paper, we perform a systematic comparison between social networks that arise from both polarized and non-polarized contexts. This comparison shows that the traditional polarization metric – modularity – is not a direct measure of antagonism between groups, since non-polarized networks may be also divided into fairly modular communities. To bridge this conceptual gap, we propose a novel polarization metric based on the analysis of the boundary of a pair of (potentially polarized) communities, which better captures the notions of antagonism and polarization. We then characterize polarized and non-polarized social networks according to the concentration of high-degree nodes in the boundary of communities, and found that polarized networks tend to exhibit low concentration of popular nodes along the boundary. To demonstrate the usefulness of our polarization measures, we analyze opinions expressed on Twitter on the gun control issue in the United States, and conclude that our novel metrics help making sense of opinions expressed on online media. |
关 键 词: | 社交网络; 政治辩论; 在线媒体 |
课程来源: | videolectures |
数据采集: | 2025-05-27:yuhongrui |
最后编审: | 2025-05-27:yuhongrui |
阅读次数: | 10 |