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讲座10基因发生冲突

Lecture 10 - Genomic Conflict
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yaleeeb122f07_stearns_lec10/  
主讲教师: Stephen C. Stearns
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-17
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
描述 当各种基因组元素(如染色体和细胞质细胞器)的利益不一致时,就会产生基因组冲突。这些冲突在两种情况下产生:或者当一个单元包含在另一个单元中,或者线粒体包含在单元内,或者当继承是不对称的时。因此,基因组冲突可以发生在细胞内,生物体内或两种生物体之间,例如母亲和发育中的胎儿。已经采取了几个步骤来避免性别物种中的这些冲突,包括减数分裂的公平性和细胞质基因组的单亲遗传。 阅读作业: Stearns,Stephen C.和Rolf Hoekstra。进化:简介,第9章
课程简介: Description Genomic conflict arises when the interests of various genomic elements, such as chromosomes and cytoplasmic organelles, are not aligned. These conflicts arise in two situations: either when one unit is contained within another, as a mitochondrion is contained within a cell, or when inheritance is asymmetrical. Genomic conflict can thus occur within a cell, within an organism, or between two organisms, such as a mother and developing fetus. There have been several steps taken to avoid these conflicts in sexual species, including the fairness of meiosis and the uniparental inheritance of cytoplasmic genomes. Reading assignment: Stearns, Stephen C. and Rolf Hoekstra. Evolution: An Introduction, chapter 9
关 键 词: 基因; 染色体; 单亲遗传
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-27:zyk
阅读次数: 72