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介绍了纳米电子学

6.701 Introduction to Nanoelectronics (MIT)
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-sc...  
主讲教师: Prof. Marc Baldo
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2010-03-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
传统上,电子技术的进步受到小型化的推动。但随着电子设备接近分子尺度,必须放弃设备行为的经典模型。为了准备下一代电子设备,本课程教授了来自原子的电流,电压和电阻理论。为了描述纳米尺度的电子,我们将首先介绍量子力学的原理,包括量子化,波粒二象性,波函数和Schr& dinger方程。然后我们将考虑分子,碳纳米管和晶体的电子特性,包括能带形成和金属,绝缘体和半导体的起源。电子传导将从弹道传输开始,并以欧姆定律的推导结束。然后我们将比较弹道与体MOSFET。本课程最后将讨论可能的计算基本限制。
课程简介: Traditionally, progress in electronics has been driven by miniaturization. But as electronic devices approach the molecular scale, classical models for device behavior must be abandoned. To prepare for the next generation of electronic devices, this class teaches the theory of current, voltage and resistance from atoms up. To describe electrons at the nanoscale, we will begin with an introduction to the principles of quantum mechanics, including quantization, the wave-particle duality, wavefunctions and Schrödinger's equation. Then we will consider the electronic properties of molecules, carbon nanotubes and crystals, including energy band formation and the origin of metals, insulators and semiconductors. Electron conduction will be taught beginning with ballistic transport and concluding with a derivation of Ohm's law. We will then compare ballistic to bulk MOSFETs. The class will conclude with a discussion of possible fundamental limits to computation.
关 键 词: 量子力学; 光的波粒二象性; 薛定谔方程
课程来源: 麻省理工大学公开课
最后编审: 2015-11-21:cmh
阅读次数: 39