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斯洛文尼亚犯罪学:成立的发展与现状

Slovenian Criminology: Its Beginnings, Development and State of the Art
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/esc09_mesko_scb/  
主讲教师: Gorazd Meško
开课单位: 马里博尔大学
开课时间: 2009-10-30
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
斯洛文尼亚犯罪学文献的早期就可以追溯到 20世纪20年代初, 当时具有足够文学才能描述复杂的法律和犯罪问题的法官 fran milčinski 出版了第一部斯洛文尼亚关于少年犯罪的小说。1930年代, 俄罗斯刑事律师、俄罗斯难民 Aleksander vasiljevičmaklecov 加入卢布尔雅那法学院, 并因思考若干犯罪学问题而闻名, 其中许多问题今天仍然是人们关注的问题:酗酒和预防青少年犯罪、妇女与犯罪、报纸犯罪等。他还是斯洛文尼亚第一本犯罪学教科书《犯罪学入门》 (1948年) 的作者。1950年, 内务秘书处成立了一个研究犯罪和犯罪的研究单位, 开始出版《刑事调查专题》, 这是一本专业期刊, 将逐渐演变为《刑事杂志》。调查和犯罪学 ", 现在是 ssci 杂志。此外, 最近还有两本关于犯罪学主题的期刊: 《社会教育》和《刑事司法与安全杂志》。犯罪学研究所成立于 1954年, 其首任所长是 hinko lučovnik。第一个研究项目于1957年完成, 迄今已有150多个研究项目。研究所研究工作最肥沃的发展时代是, 在 makja vodopivec 的领导下, maklecov 的博士毕业生 (1943年) 和研究所的第二位主任。她在与其他学科平等的基础上将斯洛文尼亚犯罪学确立为一门科学, 并领导了大量研究项目。她的继任者是 janez pečar、alenka Š elih 和 matja日·贾格。除犯罪学研究所外, 还在这一专门知识领域发展了其他机构, 研究犯罪、犯罪、安全和安保问题及其他与犯罪有关的问题 (ul 教育学院社会教育司 72;法学院, um, 刑事司法和安全学院, um)。斯洛文尼亚犯罪学在几个阶段发展起来, 作出了重大贡献, 并得到了国际承认。这次讨论的主要观点涉及犯罪控制和预防、斯洛文尼亚犯罪学思想对决策的影响、国际项目、出版物以及对全球犯罪学的贡献。
课程简介: The early beginnings of the literature on Slovenian Criminology go back to the early 1920s when Fran Milčinski, a judge with enough literary talent to depict complex issues of law and crime, published the first Slovenian novel on juvenile delinquency. In the 1930s, Aleksander Vasiljevič Maklecov, a Russian criminal lawyer and refugee from Russia, joined the Faculty of Law in Ljubljana and became well known for his reflections upon several criminological issues and problems, of which many are still topical today: alcohol abuse and juvenile delinquency prevention, women and crime, crime in newspapers, etc. He is also the author of the first Slovenian textbook on criminology, ‘Introduction to criminology’, (1948). In 1950, the Secretariat of the Internal Affairs, having established a research unit to study crime and delinquency, started publishing ‘Criminal Investigation Topics’, a professional journal to gradually evolve into ‘Journal of Criminal Investigation and Criminology’, now an SSCI journal. In addition, there are two more recent journals dealing with criminological topics: ‘Social Education’ and ‘Journal of Criminal Justice and Security’. The Institute of Criminology was established in 1954, and its first director was Hinko Lučovnik. The first research project, finished in 1957, has so far been followed by more than 150 research projects. The most fertile development era of the Institute’s (positivistic) research endeavours was that under Katja Vodopivec, Maklecov’s PhD graduate (1943) and the second director of the Institute. She established Slovenian criminology as a science on equal footing with other disciplines and headed a huge number of research projects. Her successors, as directors of the Institute, were Janez Pečar, Alenka Šelih and Matjaž Jager. In addition to the Institute of Criminology, other institutions have developed in this field of expertise, studying crime, delinquency, safety and security issues and other crime related problems (Social Education Depart72 ment at the Faculty of Education, UL; Faculty of Law, UM, and Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, UM). Slovenian criminology developed in several stages making significant contributions and enjoying international recognition. The leading perspectives on this discussion relate to crime control and prevention, the impact of Slovenian criminological thought on policy making, international projects, publications, as well as contributions to global criminology.
关 键 词: 犯罪学; 安全问题; 犯罪控制和预防
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-03:张荧(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 32